Term
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Definition
| to what extent genetics are involved compared to environment/culture |
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Term
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Definition
| to what extent to developmental deviations from the norm imply a DEFICIT, or are they viable alternatives |
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Term
| Freud's 3 parts to Personality |
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Definition
ID- present at birth, unconscious, attempts to satisfy needs and desires PLEASURE PRINCIPLE
EGO- generates realistic options to satisfy id's urges, develops out of life experiences
SUPER EGO- conscience, morality principle, ego ideal provides standards for one's thoughts feelings and behavior |
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Term
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Definition
Learning Developmental Theory- Albert Bandura
imitation and modelling |
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Term
| Difference b/w Freud and Erikson |
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Definition
Freud - development stops at adolescence, emphasis on ID
Erikson - developmental stages past adolescence into adult years, emphasis on relationships |
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Term
| What determines an experiment's validity? |
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Definition
1. Did the action you took really produce intended effect?
2. Dependent variable measures what it's supposed to measure.
3. Random sample |
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Term
| Information Processing Theory |
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Definition
Cognitive Developmental Theory
steps through which info flows from input to output (response)
sensory register, STM, LTM |
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Term
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Definition
Cognitive Development Theory (Piaget)
basic unit of thought or mental representation of something used to understand world
(RIG for Stern)
behavioral and sensory |
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Term
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Definition
Stern
0-2 months
baby is actively seeking stimulation |
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Term
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Definition
Mahler
6-24 months
baby separates from parent (crawling)
develops identity |
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Term
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Definition
Stern
2-6 months
baby develops RIGS (Regenerations of past Interactions that are Generalized)
baby gets sense of self
(shake rattle) |
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Term
| Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt |
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Definition
Erikson
12-36 months
kids learn he/she can affect change independent from mother
*self sufficiency |
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Term
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Definition
Erikson
36-72 months
kids imitate parents, sometimes overstep boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
Erikson
0-12 months
baby forms trusting relationships with caregivers |
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Term
| Identity vs. Role Confusion |
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Definition
Erikson
12-19 yrs
break away from parents, try new things, FIND IDENTITY |
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Term
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Definition
Erikson
6-12 years
kids work hard to succeed in school, social, and sports
don't want to be inferior |
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Term
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Definition
Mahler
0-2 months
baby enters world in sleep-like transition |
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Term
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Definition
Stern
>12 months
child learns words
Internal Working Model--takes various RIGs of transactions and uses them to predict interpersonal transactions |
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Term
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Definition
Mahler
2-6 months
baby cannot tell where he stops and mother begins
influences expectations of relationships for later life |
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Term
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Definition
Stern
6-12 months
baby learns who he is...am I valued? |
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Term
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Definition
Mahler
24-36 months
can make mental images of parent even when parents arent there |
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