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Details

Human Biology Test 1
Introductory Information & Chemistry of Life (Up to 1/30/09)
15
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/31/2010

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Cards

Term
Homeostasis
Definition

Internal environment varies only within certain ranges

(pH, temperature, etc)

Term
Double Blind Experiment
Definition
The patient doesn't know what group they are in and the person administrating the treatment doesn't know either.
Term
Matter
Definition

Anything that takes up space & has mass

(solids, liquids, gases)

Term
Element
Definition
Substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means
Term
Atoms
Definition
The smallest unit of an element that maintains the physical and chemical properties of the element.
Term
Nucleus of an atom contains what 2 subatomic particles?
Definition

Protons & Neutrons

# of Protons determine the element

Term
# of Electrons = # of _______
Definition

Protons

This number is the atomic number of the element

Term
Protons + Neutrons =
Definition
Atomic Mass
Term
Isotopes
Definition
Atoms of the same element with a different atomic mass
Term
Give the electrical charges of electrons, protons and neutrons.
Definition

Electrons (-)

Protons (+)

Neutrons (none)

Term
Atoms become charged by...
Definition
losing/gaining electrons.
Term
What is it called when atoms bond to other atoms?
Definition
Compounds
Term
The two types of atomic bonds are...
Definition

Ionic

Opposites attract (negative and positively charged atoms bond)

 

Covalent

Atoms share electrons

Term

pH Scale:

0-7 is ____

7-14 is ____

Definition

0-7 Acid

7-14 Base

Term
Buffers (relates to pH scale)
Definition
Chemicals that prevent drastic pH changes
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