Shared Flashcard Set

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Human Biology and Health
Chapter 3
21
Biology
8th Grade
11/06/2007

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Cards

Term
Absorption
Definition
the proccess by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system into the blood-
Term
amino acid
Definition
small units that are linked together chemically to form large protein molecules
Term
anus
Definition
a musclar opening at the end of the of the rectum through which digestive waste material is eliminated from the body
Term
bile
Definition
a substance produced by the liver that breaks up fat particles
Term
calorie
Definition
the amount of energy needed to raise the temperture of one gram of water by one degrees celsius
Term
carbohydrate
Definition
nutrients composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, and contains more than the raw material to make parts of cells
Term
cholestrol
Definition
a waxy, fatlike substance, found only in animal products, that is an important part of your body's cells
Term
digestion
Definition
the proccess by which the body breaks down food into small nutrient molecules
Term
enzyme
Definition
a protein that speeds up chemical reaction in the body
Term
epiglottis
Definition
a flap of tissue that seals off the windpipe and prevents food from entering
Term
esophagus
Definition
a musclar tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
Term
fat
Definition
high-energy nutritions that are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen and contains more than twice as much energy as an equal amount of carbohydrates
Term
fiber
Definition
a complex carbohydrate, found in plant foods, that cannot be broken down into suger molecules by the body
Term
Food Pyramid Guide
Definition
a chart that classifies food into six groups to help people plan a healthy diet
Term
gallbladder
Definition
the organ that stores bile after it is produced by the liver
Term
glucose
Definition
a suger that is the major source of energy for the body's cells
Term
larger intestine
Definition
the last section of the digestion system, where water  is absorbed from does and the remaining material is eliminated from the body
Term
liver
Definition
the largest and heaviest organ in the body; it breaks down substances and eliminates nitrogen from the body
Term
mineral
Definition
nutrients that are needed by the body in small amounts and are not made by living things
Term
mucus
Definition
a thick, slippery substance produced by the body
Term
nutrient
Definition
substances in food that provide the raw material and energy the body needs to carry out all essential life process
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