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Human Biology 101 Chapter 8
n.a
23
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/23/2011

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Term
Central Nervous System Body Parts (2)
Definition
Brain, Spinal Cord
Term
Hollow center of the Spinal Cord (Characteristics) (3)
Definition
It is very small, contains cerebrospinal fluid, grey cell bodies in the center
Term
Reflex arc of the Spinal Cord Functions (3)
Definition
Sensory Inputs, Information processing, Motor neurons carry impulses to effector.
Term
Peripheral Nervous System Definition
Definition
Network of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.
Term
Sensory Neurons
Definition
Respond to internal and external inputs.
Term
Motor Neurons (2)
Definition
Deals with responses.
Small nerve clusters of nerve body cells made of ganglia.
Term
Somatic Neurons
Definition
Deal with sensations and body movement.
Term
Autonomic Neurons (3)
Definition
Involuntary, Unconscious Activities, Maintains internal environment
Term
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Definition
Adjusts the body during non-stressful times.
Term
Sympathetic Nervous System
Definition
Controls the body during stressful/emergency situations.
Term
Brain Characteristics (3)
Definition
75% Water, Connected to spinal cord through 12 cranial nerves, 1600 grams
Term
Meningines [Protector of the Brain]
Definition
Surround Brain and protect it.
Term
Meningitis (3)
Definition
Infection(s) of the Meningines, Bacterial or Rival, Inflammation of the nervous tissue
Term
Dura Mater [Protecor of the Brain] (3)
Definition
Thick/Tough, Outermost Layer, Connects with Skull
Term
Arachnoid [Protector of the Brain] (2)
Definition
Middle layer, Contains blood vessels
Term
Pia Mater [Protector of the Brain] (2)
Definition
Inner layer, Follows contours of the brain
Term
Blood-brain barrier (2)
Definition
Tight junctions between cells contain capillaries, plasma membranes are filters
Term
Association Areas of the Cerebrum (Examples)
Definition
Sensations, Creativity, Thinking, Decision Making, etc.
Term
Cerebrum Characteristics[Brain] (4)
Definition
Largest part of the brain, Two hemispheres, conscious parts, motor areas like movement
Term
Sensory areas of the Cerebrum (4)
Definition
Skin senses, vision, hearing, olfaction
Term
Corpos Callosom
Definition
Bind of white matter that connects the two areas of the brain.
Term
Cerebral Cortex Characteristics (3)
Definition
Highly Folded, Grey Axons are Unmyelinated, White myelinated matter located beneath the cortex
Term
Four Functional areas of Cerebral Cortex
Definition
Sensory (Recieves info from sensors)
Motor (Controls voluntary movement)
Association (Communicate with sensory/motor areas, analyze and act w/ sensory input.)
Left/Right (Left = Analytical, Right = Order)
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