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Human Anatomy - Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Flash Cards for Muscular System
32
Biology
Graduate
07/20/2012

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Term
Muscle Tissue Functions
Definition
Movement, Maintenance of posture, Joint Stabilization, and Heat Generation
Term
Distinguishing features of Muscle Tissue
Definition
Contractibility, Excitability, Extensibility, and Elasticity
Term
Deep Fascia
Definition
a fibrous membrane that wraps around muscles, muscle groups, large vessels, and nerves
Term
Superficial Fascia
Definition
Also called the hypodermis - stores fat and anchors the skin to underlying structures like muscle
Term
Aponeurosis
Definition
Fibrous sheet connecting a muscle to the body part it moves
Term
Epimeysium
Definition
An "overcoat" of dense, irregular connective tissue surrounding the whole skeletal muscle
Term
Perimysium
Definition
Surrounds Fascicles (bundles of muscle fibers)
Term
Endomysium
Definition
a fine sheath of loose connective tissue within a fascicle
Term
Tendon
Definition
connective tissue structure that joints skeletal muscles to bones
Term
Origin
Definition
the attachment of the muscle of the less movable bone
Term
Insertion
Definition
attachment on the move movable bone
Term
Prime Mover/Agonist
Definition
The muscle that has the major responsibility for producing a specific movement
Term
Antagonist
Definition
Muscles that oppose or reverse a particular movement act
Term
Synergist
Definition
helps the prime movers, either by adding extra force, or by reducing overaction
Term
Fixator
Definition
a synergist that holds a bone firmly in place so that the prime move has a stable place to move a body part
Term
skeletal muscle tissue has
Definition
multiple nuclei
Term
myoblast
Definition
muscle buds
Term
myofibril
Definition
rodlike bundle of contractile myofilaments in the cytoplasm of a skeletal muscle cell; made of repeating segments called sarcomeres
Term
myofilaments
Definition
contractile filaments in muscle tissue - made up of actin (thin) and myosin (thick) filaments
Term
sarcomers
Definition
long row of repeating muscle segments
Term
Titin/Elastic Filament
Definition
Springlike molecule (in sarcomeres)that resists overstretching
Term
Z-Discs or Z-Lines
Definition
Boundaries at the two ends of sarcomeres
Term
Sliding filament mechanism
Definition
process of concentric contraction of skeletal muscle
Term
sarcoplasmic reticulum
Definition
surrounds myofibrils like a loosely crocheted sweater
Term
Role of Calcium
Definition
Calcium triggers muscle contraction
Term
T-Tubules
Definition
Deep invaginations of the sarcolemma
Term
Neuromuscular junction
Definition
point at which the nerve ending and fiber meet
Term
Motor Neurons
Definition
nerve cells that innervate muscle fibers
Term
axon terminals
Definition
enlargements at the end of the axonal process that stores chemical messenger molecules and neruotransmitters
Term
synaptic cleft
Definition
separation of the axon terminals from the sarcolemma of the muscle fiber
Term
neurotransmitter/acetocholine
Definition
induces an impulse that initiates fiber contraction
Term
motor unit
Definition
a motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates
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