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HUC Chapter 06 Vocabulary
HUC Chapter 06 Vocabulary
42
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/02/2007

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Term
Accountability
Definition
Taking responsibility for your actions, being answerable to someone for something you have done
Term
Attitude
Definition
A manner of thought or feeling expressed in a person's behavior
Term
Autonomy
Definition
Independence, personal liberty
Term
Behavior
Definition
What people do and say
Term
Code of Ethics
Definition
A set of standards for behavior based on values
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
Protecting the privacy of any confidential information, either spoken or written
Term
Damages
Definition
Monetary compensation awarded by a court for an injury caused by the act of another
Term
Defendant
Definition
The person against whom a civil or criminal action is brought
Term
Deposition
Definition
Pretrial statement of a witness under oath, taken in question-and-answer form, as it would be in court, with opportunity given to the adversary to be present to cross-examine
Term
Discrimination
Definition
Seeing a difference; prejudicial treatment of a person
Term
Empathy
Definition
Capacity to share and understand the feelings or ideas of another
Term
Ethics
Definition
Behavior that is based on values (beliefs); how we make judgments in regard to right and wrong
Term
Evidence
Definition
All the means by which any alleged matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted to investigation at trial, is established or disproved; evidence includes the testimony of witnesses and the introduction of records, documents, exhibits, objects, or any other substantiating matter offered for the purpose of inducing belief in the party's contention by the judge or jury
Term
Expert Witness
Definition
A witness who hs special knowledge of the subject about which he or she is to testify; the knowledge must generally be such as is not normally possessed by the average person
Term
Fidelity
Definition
Doing what one promises
Term
Hostile Environment
Definition
A sexually oriented atmosphere or pattern of behavior that is determined to be sexual harassment
Term
Implied Contract
Definition
A nonexplicit agreement that impacts some aspect of the employment relationship
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
A doctrine that states that before a paitent is asked to consent to a risky or invasive diagnostic or treatment procedure he or she is entitled to receive certain information: (1) a description of the procedure, (2) any alternatives to it and their risks, (3) the risks of death or serious bodily disability from the procedure, (4) the probable results of the procedure, including any problems of recuperation and time of recuperation anticipated, and (5) anything else that is generally disclosed to patients asked to consent to the procedure
Term
Liability
Definition
The condition of being responsible either for damages resulting from on injurious act or from discharging an obligation or debt
Term
Medical Malpractice
Definition
Professional negligence of a health care professional; failure to meet a professional standard of care, resulting in harm to another; for example, failure to provide "good and accepted medical care"
Term
Negligence
Definition
Failure to satisfactorily perform one's legal duty, such that another person incurs some injury
Term
Philosophy
Definition
Principles; underlying conduct
Term
Plaintiff
Definition
The person who brings a lawsuit against another
Term
Quid Pro Quo (Latin)
Definition
Involves making conditions of employment (hiring, promotion, retention) contingent on the victim providing sexual favors
Term
Respondeat Superior (Latin)
Definition
"Let the master answer." Legal doctrine that imposes liability upon the employer. Note: The employee is also liable for his or her own actions
Term
Respect
Definition
Holding a person in esteem or honor; having appreciation and regard for another
Term
Retaliation
Definition
Revenge; payback
Term
Scope of Practice
Definition
A legal description of what a specific health professional may and may not do
Term
Sexual Harassment
Definition
Unwanted, unwelcome behavior sexual in nature
Term
Standard of Care
Definition
The legal duty one owes to another according to the circumstances of a particular case; it is the care that a reasonable and prudent person would have exercised in the given situation
Term
Standard of Care
Definition
The legal duty one owes to another according to the circumstances of a particular case; it is the care that a reasonable and prudent person would have exercised in the given situation
Term
Statute
Definition
A law passed by the legislature and signed by the governor at the state level and the president at the federal level
Term
Statute of Limitations
Definition
The time within which a plaintiff must bring a civil suit; the limit varies depending upon the type of suit, and it is set by the various state legislatures
Term
Tact
Definition
Use of discretion regarding feelings of others
Term
Tort
Definition
A wrong against another person or his property that is not a crime but for which the law provides a remedy
Term
Values
Definition
Personal beliefs about the worth of a principle, standard, or quality; what one holds as most important
Term
Values Clarification
Definition
Examination of our value system
Term
Work Ethics
Definition
Moral values regarding work
Term
APS
Definition
Adult Protective Services
Term
CPS
Definition
Child Protective Services
Term
HIPAA
Definition
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Term
NINP
Definition
no information, no publication
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