Term
Heart sounds:
marks beginning of systole?
closure of? |
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Definition
s1
mitral, tricuspid valve |
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Term
Heart sounds:
Marks the end of systole?
closure of? |
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Definition
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Heart sounds:
the split increases on inspiration? |
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Definition
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Term
Heart sounds:
where is the physiologic split s2 best heard? |
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Definition
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Term
Heart sounds:
pathologic split s2 =? |
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Definition
fixed split-no change on inspiration
paradoxical split- narrows or closes with inspiration |
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Term
Heart sounds:
marker of ventricular overload and/or systolic dysfunction? |
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Definition
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Term
Heart sounds:
Marker of poor diastolic function.
Heard late in diastole
soft, low pitch |
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Definition
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Definition
Aortic sclerosis
found in >50% adults >50. |
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Term
Which is likely to be pathologic?
Systolic or diastolic? |
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Definition
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Term
| Best heard at right lower sternal border? |
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Definition
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Term
Honking quality best heard at apex
late systolic murmur |
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Definition
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Term
| Often seen with minor thoracic deformities |
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Definition
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| sounds like low rumble, bowling ball going down gutter. |
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Definition
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| Sounds like cell phone on vibrate |
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Definition
musical
still murmur=benign
encounter in think young boys |
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Term
| flow, functional murmurs are? |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common murmur with elderly? |
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Definition
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Term
What grade of hypertensive retinopathy?
Preceding signs with striate hemorrhages and soft exudates |
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Definition
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Term
What grade of hypertensive retinopathy?
nor vision changes, narrowing of terminal branches? |
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Definition
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Term
What grade of hypertensive retinopathy?
narrowing of vessels with severe local constriction |
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Definition
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Term
What grade of hypertensive retinopathy?
papilledema with preceding signs
potential for vision changes |
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| What is the goal for HTN tx to avoid target organ damage in NON DM adults? |
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Definition
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| What is the goal for HTN tx to avoid target organ damage in all patients with HTN? |
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Definition
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| What is the goal for HTN tx to avoid target organ damage in renal disease and proteinuria |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the goal for HTN tx to avoid target organ damage in adults with DM, chronic renal disease |
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Definition
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Term
| Beta 2 receptor is located? |
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Definition
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Term
| beta 1 receptors are located? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| ________ is likely the most common valvular heart problem? |
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Definition
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| Rupture of cordae with _________ is usually seen only in those with ? |
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Definition
| Connective tissue disease like Marfans syndrome. |
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