Farming went up

Housing

Travel

Protein

Fertilizer for Ag

Sedintary Living

Urbanization

Surplus of food

HEALTH

Brought IRON working to Africa

North Afrika Congo and Niger

South/East Africa

LUCY

Earliest form of human

TOOLS

Short Flat Face

Rice

Wheat

Barley

Lentils

Flax Seed

Warmth @ night

signals

cooking

Pharaoh who united upper and lower Egypt

Est. Thebes

Balance of Isis and Osiris

Child of Isis and Osiris

Symbol of REBIRTH

"jesus and Mary"

Mysterious Land

Horn of Africa

SPices and Myrh

Trading w Egypt

Writing in Hiero

Paper of papyrus

peaceful period

extensive trade

invaded lower egypt from middle east

bronze weapons and chariots

Pharaoh Anomse created Liberation

Valley of Kings by Hapesheput

Woman pharaoh

large migration to red sea to Punt

valley of kings

extensive irrigation

fayum depression

extended kingdom

nubia invaded

set along nile

divine authority

went to nile because of sahara

occupied yemen and expelled parsians

provided refuge to muslim followers

N. conqured E

Kerma

Adopted E religions and language and culture

RISE OF ISLAM

Isolation from the external world 

by 10th C - GONE

Napata took over by other;s militaty

destroyed by Azana - 1st christian king

established after conquering egypt

founded by Kush

Greek geez and Sabian Lang

Christianity brought them together

makeda visted king soloman, she converted and bore a son, Menelik.

Ark of Covenant in Mt Zion

Nubians moved to MEroe

for RESOURCES

Kalima-faith in one god

zakat-charity

salat-prayer

hajj-journey to mecca

sawm-fasting

sahara kalahari 

namib

kilimanjaro

atlas

kas dashen

drakensberg

Nile

Congo

Zambeize

Orange

Benue

Sengal

Volat

Limpopo

Victoria 

Tana

Albert 

Nayaso

Chad

Tanganyika

south

evanphone

angolphone

lusophone

nilo-saharan

lang

spoke between nile and sahara

songhai noer dinga luo

semantic lang

hebrew arabian

ormoo somali

niger/congo