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201
History
Kindergarten
01/24/2012

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Term
when was charleston founded
Definition
april 1670
Term
name the 8 lords proprietors
Definition
edward hyde
john berkely
william berkeley
ashley cooper
george carteret
george monck
william craven
george colleton
Term
what did the indians call the peninsula
Definition
chicora
Term
who wrote the fundamental constitution of the carolina
Definition
john locke
Term
the settlers left england in what three ships
Definition
carolina
the port royal
albemarle
Term
who was the leader of the first expedition
Definition
joseph west
Term
who was the first governor under proprietary rule
Definition
william sayle
Term
what was the original plan of charleston called
Definition
the grand modell
Term
who made the original plan
Definition
john yeamans
Term
what was their original destination
Definition
port royal
Term
what did they call the original settlement location
Definition
albemarle point
Term
when were charles' town's walls first constructed
Definition
1703
Term
what were the four walled cities
Definition
st. augustine, quebec, charleston
Term
who was the director that constructed the wall
Definition
governor sir nathaniel johnson
Term
whose map of the city was published in 1704
Definition
edward crisp
Term
what was the southeast bastion called?
Definition
grandville bastion (missroon house)
Term
what was the southwest bastion called
Definition
colleton bastion (at first scot's presbyterian)
Term
what was the northwest bastion called
Definition
cateret bastion (cumberland meeting)
Term
what was the northeast bastion called
Definition
craven bastion (old customs)
Term
what street was originally called dock street?
Definition
queen street, 1734
Term
what was the original name of broad street?
Definition
cooper street
Term
who was the first royal governor of carolina?
Definition
francis nicholson
Term
what were the main sources of wealth in charles' town
Definition
indigo rice shipping indian trade
Term
who was the first lieutenant governor
Definition
william bull
Term
who was the last royal governor
Definition
william campbell
Term
what was the date of the first decisive victory of the Revolution
Definition
carolina day, june 28 1776
Term
who was the commander of the patriots, creditted with the first victory
Definition
colonel william moultrie
Term
who was hanged as an example to the patriots, by the british
Definition
colonel issaac hayne
Term
on what date was charleston incorporated into the united states
Definition
august 13 1783
Term
who was the first intendant (mayor) of charleston?
Definition
richard hutson
Term
in 1830, the south carolina ran between what two cities
Definition
hamburg, near orangeburg, and charleston
Term
what was the name of the first railroad in south carolina
Definition
the best friend
Term
what was the date and location where the ordinance of secession was voted on and adopted
Definition
st. andrews hall, december 20, 1860
Term
where was the ordinance of secession signed
Definition
south carolina institute hall
Term
what was charleston's first suburb
Definition
ansonborough
Term
the first suburb was named for whom
Definition
george anson, a popular navy officer
Term
what house was known as the governor's mansion
Definition
the home of charles picnkney
Term
where was the governor's bridge
Definition
daniel's creek
Term
who gave the glebe lands to the church of england
Definition
miss affra harleston coming
Term
what charleston first occured in harleston village
Definition
first golf club in america, 1786
Term
what significant landmark is in mazyckborough
Definition
the liberty oak, 80 alexander st
Term
who was the leader of the sons of liberty
Definition
christopher gadsden
Term
who was Rhettsbury named for and what was his nickname
Definition
william rhett, "scourge of the pirate"
Term
where is rhettsbury today
Definition
ansonborough
Term
the streets of wraggsborough were named for whom
Definition
the children of joseph wragg, john, mary, ann, streets
Term
what was the location of 80 alexander street
Definition
liberty tree marker, wcsc broadcast museum
Term
what is the architectural style of Presqu'ile
Definition
Adam-Esque
Term
what name is given to 11 through 25 anson st.
Definition
goldsmith row
Term
who designed the palmetto fire hall?
Definition
EC Jones
Term
What is the significance of the thomas doughty?
Definition
71 Anson St. (restored in 1959 first of the ansonborough
Term
Who designed st. stevens episcopal church?
Definition
Henry and E horlback
Term
what name was given to the house of 75 Anson St.?
Definition
White Elephant
Term
what was the name and nickname of the church previously located at st josephs reformed epispicol church.
Definition
St. Joseph roman catholic church, nickname (church of the irish)
Term
archdale st. was named for whom?
Definition
John archdale a quaker and govenor from 1995-1996
Term
what was the unitarian church used for during the revolution?
Definition
the british stabled their horses there
Term
what is the architectural style of the unitarian church
Definition
perpindicular gothic
Term
who designed the unitarian church?
Definition
Francis D. Lee (1852-1854)
Term
What former minister of the unitarian church wrote Fair Harvard?
Definition
Dr. Samuel Gilman
Term
What charleston first is associated with caroline gilman?
Definition
She published the first child newspaper in the united states called the Rose Bud
Term
Completed 1787 the unitarian church is the _____ oldest church in charleston?
Definition
Second oldest
Term
Who designed st. johns lutheran church?
Definition
Federick Wesner
Term
Who did the Iron work at saint johns lutheran church?
Definition
Jacob S Roh
Term
What minister of st. johns lutheran church was a friend and colloborator of audubon.
Definition
Minister dr. John Bachman
Term
What is bigger hospital used for today? "number 55 ashely ave."
Definition
Baker house condominiums
Term
Who designed st. lukes chappel colcock hall?
Definition
Rev A Toomer Porter
Term
Who designed the church of the holy communiun?
Definition
EC Jones and F.D. Lee restored by toomer porter in 1871
Term
What is the amazing interior feature of the Bennet House?
Definition
The amazing feature is the free flying stair case ( one of two in the city)
Term
Who designed Memminger Auditorium?
Definition
Albert Simon charleston architect
Term
Who designed number 1 broad st.?
Definition
Jones and Lee Charleston Architects
Term
What is the archectural style of number 1 Broad St.
Definition
Italian Renaissance Revival Style
Term
What material is number one broad st. faced with?
Definition
Connecticut brown stone
Term
What significant features are on the exterior of 1 Broad St.
Definition
Line head key stones each one is different
Term
Who designed number 3 Broad St.
Definition
Jones and Lee
Term
What firm was the official printer of the confederacy?
Definition
Walker Evans and Cogswell (and their firm relocated to columbia because we told them to get the fuck out you rascist)
Term
What is in the pediment of the build at 16 Broad St.
Definition
Eagle Impediment of Guilded Oak
Term
What name was given to the peoples building?
Definition
Charleston's First Skyscraper
Term
What was number 46 Broad St. the site of?
Definition
Shepard's Tavern
Term
What Charleston's first occured at 46 Broad St. ?
Definition
The first Masonic temple the first scottish rite the first chamber of commerce and the first charleston theatrical season in 1735
Term
What two sisters found the confederate home?
Definition
Mary Amarinthia and Isabella S. Snowden
Term
Who owned an upscale hotel for whites at 71 Broad St.?
Definition
Mr. Jehu Jones ( a free black man)
Term
What laws are represented at the four corners of law?
Definition
God's law, state law, federal law, municipal law
Term
Who named the four corners law?
Definition
Robert Rippley's believe it or not
Term
Who designed city hall?
Definition
Gabriel Manigault
Term
What is the architectural style of city hall?
Definition
Adam-esque
Term
when was city hall built?
Definition
1800-1801
Term
What preceeded city hall at this site?
Definition
The beef market a national bank
Term
Who designed the U.S. court house?
Definition
John Henry Devereau
Term
What previously occupied the site of the U.S. Courthouse?
Definition
A police department a guard house?
Term
For what is dr. david ramsey noted?
Definition
He introduced the small pox vaccine to south carolina
Term
what famous gate stood at 83 broad st.?
Definition
Sword Gates
Term
What former resident at 110 Broad. St. had a flower named for him?
Definition
Joel Poinsett
Term
What charleston first is associated with the john lining house?
Definition
first national weather predictions first expirements on human etabolism
Term
What former resident 98 Broad St. had a flower named for him?
Definition
Dr. Alexander Garden (the gardenia)
Term
Who did the Iron ark at the Rutledge house?
Definition
Christopher Werner
Term
What position did John Rutledge hold in the south carolina government in 1776?
Definition
Dictator (President)
Term
What national document did Edward Rutledge sign?
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
Who designed the cathedrial church of St. John the Baptist
Definition
Patrick charles Keely
Term
What was the house at 180 Broad st. used for during the civil war?
Definition
Prison for union officers
Term
what statue is located in the intersection of meeting and broad at one time?
Definition
William Pitt
Term
What architectural decription is asociated with the william blacklock house?
Definition
Best example of Adam-esque architecture in the united states (architect unknown)
Term
What unique structural fact is associated with the holy trinity reformed episcipol church?
Definition
Built for $1,000 in 3 weeks.
Term
Who organized Avery Normal Institute
Definition
Rev FL Cardoza
Term
When was the municipal auditorium built?
Definition
1966
Term
For whom is the municipal auditorium named?
Definition
J Palmer Gaillard (second longest mayor of charleston, died in 2006)
Term
What incident is associated with the Emanuel AME Church?
Definition
Amy Church (it burned down after Denmark Vessey slave revolt)
Term
Name 2 important charlestonians at the charleston orphanage
Definition
chrisotpher memminger and Andrew Murray
Term
Old bethel methodist church is the ______ oldest church building in charleston?
Definition
3rd oldest building
Term
Where was the original site of old bethel church located?
Definition
Southwest corner of Pitt and Calhoun St.
Term
What is the former ryan's mart called today?
Definition
old slave mart museum
Term
What material is the pink house" partly built out of?
Definition
partly built out of bermuda stone
Term
What significant item is found in the robert martin house at 16 Charlotte St.?
Definition
The first stationary bathtub in the city 7'3'2 feet
Term
First baptist church is known as the _____ of the southern baptist religion
Definition
the mother church of the southern baptist religion
Term
who designed the first baptist church?
Definition
Robert Mills
Term
What founder of a south carolina university was once the minister of the first baptist church?
Definition
Rev Richard Ferman
Term
What was the first baptist church used for during the revolution?
Definition
The british used it to store beef and provisions
Term
What is the significance of the Robert Brewton House?
Definition
The oldest single house built in 1721
Term
What was historical significance is associated with 76 Church St.
Definition
Dubose Heyward wrote "Porgy and Bess"
Term
Who designed the mantle in the Hayward washington house?
Definition
Thomas Elfe
Term
The Hayward washington house is named after whom?
Definition
built by daniel hayward for his son thomas hayward signed the declaration of independence and is also named for George Washington who stayed there in 1791.
Term
What was 89 to 91 Church St. previously called and what is it called today?
Definition
previously cabbage row, today catfish row
Term
What is the Hayward washington house used for today?
Definition
It's a house museum
Term
What historical document is associated with the thomas bee house?
Definition
the nullification papers that John C. Calhoun wrote
Term
What signer of the declaration of independence is buried at st philips church?
Definition
Edward Rutledge
Term
What drink is associated 135 Church St.
Definition
Planters punch
Term
What was the doc street theatre previously?
Definition
Planters hotel
Term
What charleston first is associated with the dock st, theatre
Definition
The first building for the theatrical preformances in america
Term
Who designed the french Huguenot Church?
Definition
Edward Brickell White
Term
What was the first preformance at the original dock street theatre?
Definition
the recruiting officer by george farguhar
Term
what is the architectural style of the french Huguenot Church?
Definition
Charlestons first gothic revival style church
Term
Who designed St. Phillips church?
Definition
Joseph Hyde
Term
Who designed the steeple at St. Phillips?
Definition
E.B. White
Term
What was the original location of St. Phillips?
Definition
It used to be at Meeting and Broad St. where St. Michael's church is today
Term
What famous founder of religion once preached at st. Phillips church?
Definition
John Wesley founder of the methodist church
Term
What was the name given to the western church yard at st. phillips?
Definition
strangers graveyard
Term
which united states VP is buried at st. phillips?
Definition
John C Calhoun
Term
What historical significance with the gates of St. Phillips western church yard?
Definition
Its one of two surviving iron gates from pre revolution period
Term
What happened to the St. Phillips church bells during the civil war?
Definition
They were donated to the confederacy to be melted down
Term
Who designed the cathedrial of st. luke and st. paul?
Definition
james and john gordon
Term
What was the nickname of the orginal church at 126 coming st.?
Definition
The planters church
Term
What is the unique structural feature of blakes tenement?
Definition
Eastern tenement retains orginal georgian interior details, western tenement was remodeled in the adamesque period (6-8) Court House Square
Term
When was the powder magazine built?
Definition
It was completed in 1730
Term
What is the historical significance of the powder magazine?
Definition
Oldest public building dating back to the period of the lord proprietors
Term
What is the roof covering of the powder magazine?
Definition
Pan tiles
Term
What is the powder magazine today?
Definition
it's a public museum and assembly place owned by the colonian dames
Term
What is the doctor St. Julian Ravenelle known for?
Definition
he built a semi-submersible (little David"
Term
what is the architectural style of 5 East Battery?
Definition
Italianate
Term
What is the architectural style of the william roper mansion?
Definition
Greek revival located at 9 East Battery
Term
What is in the attic of the roper mansion?
Definition
A 500 lb piece of cannon from 1865
Term
What happen to the portico of number 13 east battery?
Definition
It was lost in hte 1886 earthquake
Term
What was the architectural style of the edmonston Alston house?
Definition
Regency
Term
What is the Edmonston Alston house today?
Definition
It's a house museum operated by the historic charleston foundation
Term
What was built at 19 East Battery in the year 1764?
Definition
Fort Mechanic
Term
What is the architectural style of the Drayton house 25 east battery?
Definition
Victorian
Term
Who designed the charles drayton house?
Definition
W.B.B. Howe
Term
What architectural features are incorporated in the drayton house?
Definition
medieval european and chinese
Term
what is the architectural style of the Porcher Simons house at 29 East Battery?
Definition
The italian renaissance revival
Term
What is the unique interior feature of the george chisolm house 39 East Battery?
Definition
Gold leaf ornamentation
Term
What formerly occupied the site where the miss roon house stands today?
Definition
the grandville bastion at 40 East Battery
Term
what was the older portion of the carolina yaught club?
Definition
Factor's office along a wharf
Term
what is the significance of the piazza at 51 E. Bay St.
Definition
proper progression of order in columns, doric, ionic and corinthian
Term
when was vanderhorst row built
Definition
1800
Term
when was the name rainbow row given to the houses at 79 -107 e. bay street
Definition
1930's when for the first time they were painted
Term
who designed old exchange and provost dungeon
Definition
william rigby naylor
Term
what is the architectural style of the old farmer's and exchange bank
Definition
moorish revival
Term
who designed the old farmer's and exchange bank
Definition
francis d. lee
Term
what is the historical signicance of the mccrady's tavern
Definition
hosted the first theatrical season, gave dinner to G. Washington in 1791
Term
who designed the u.s. custom's house
Definition
ammi burnham young
Term
what famous sisters lived at 321 e. bay street?
Definition
the grimke sisters, abolitionists, and advocates of women's rights
Term
what is the architectural style of the phillip gadsden house
Definition
adamesque
Term
who made the snake gates at the philip gadsden house
Definition
These gates were designed in 1961 by Samuel Gaillard Stoney, Charleston architect and historian, and made by Philip Simmons, a black Charleston ironworker inducted into the S.C. Hall of Fame in 1994.
Term
what is the architectural style of the faber house, 631 east bay street
Definition
palladianvilla
Term
who designed the new tabernacle fourth baptist church
Definition
francis d. lee
Term
why was the new tabernacle church never stuccoed
Definition
the lime was donated to the CSA (confederate states of america)
Term
what is the architectural style of the old marine hospital
Definition
gothic revival
Term
what is the aiken rhett house
Definition
a house museum at 48 elizabeth street.
Term
what was the marine hospital used as from 1891 to 1939
Definition
jenkins's orphanage
Term
who designed the old marine hospital?
Definition
robert mills
Term
what is the old marine hospital used for today?
Definition
housing authority administration offices
Term
where is the old marine hospital
Definition
20 franklin near colonial lake
Term
who designed harrison rudolph hall, 66 george st.
Definition
william strickland
Term
who designed harrison rudolph hall's porticos and wings, 66 george st. (cofc)
Definition
edward b. white
Term
who designed st. johannes lutheran church (5 clifford street. near archdale)
Definition
edward b. white
Term
what year did they stop conducting services in GERMAN at st. johannes lutheran church
Definition
1924
Term
what is the historical significance of the william rhett house
Definition
54 hassel st, oldest home 1712, and birthplace of was hampton 111
Term
who designed k.k. beth ilohim synagogue, 90 hassell st.
Definition
sirus l. warner
Term
what is k.k. beth elohim's claim to fame
Definition
2nd oldest synagogue in the u.s., oldest synagogue in continuous use
Term
what charleston first is associated with kk beth elohim hint music
Definition
it installed the first organ in any jewish congregation in america
Term
what is st. mary roman catholic church called
Definition
mother church of catholicism in carolina and georgia
Term
who did the painting of the curcification in st. mary's roman catholic church
Definition
john s. cogdill, 1814
Term
what is the unique fact about the tombstones at st. mary's?
Definition
many tombstones are in french, the grave registry was recorded in french until 814
Term
what nickname is given to the patrick o'donnell house
Definition
o'donnel's folly, on 25 king. built for a bride to be, house building took so long she left before they even got to the alter
Term
what is the architectural style of the patrick o'donnel house
Definition
italiante of the mid 19th century
Term
what is the architectural style of miles brewton
Definition
georgian palladian
Term
what is the architectural style of the riviera theatre
Definition
art-moderne
Term
what is the architectural style of the st. matthews lutheran church (near marion square)
Definition
gothic revival
Term
what used to be displayed at the william aiken house 456 king street,
Definition
the best friend (full scale)
Term
who was william aiken?
Definition
president of the sc railroad
Term
who designed the st. matthew's lutheran church
Definition
john henry devereaux
Term
what is the significance about the steeple at st. matthew's lutheran church
Definition
its 265 feet, the tallest in charleston
Term
what is the architectural style of the simmons-edwards house, 14 legare, also known as the what house
Definition
adamesque house. "pineapple gates house"
Term
who designed the john fullerton house, 15 legare st.
Definition
john fullerton, georgian home, thomas elfe designed the mantle, ghost sitings
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