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Hormones
List of hormones and their glands
11
Biology
10th Grade
04/26/2009

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Term
Posterior Pituitary
Definition
ADH- retention of water
oxytocin- uterus contraction
Term
Anterior Pituitary
Definition

Growth Hormone- stimulates growth and metabolic functions

Prolactin- stimulates milk production

Follicle-stimulating- Stimulates sperm/ova production

 Luteinizing hormone- stimulates ovaries and testes

Thyroid stimulating hormone- thyroid stimulation ACTH- stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids

Term
Pineal
Definition
Melatonin- involved in seasonal and daily rhythmic activities
Term
Thyroid
Definition

Thyroxine(T4) and triiodothyronine(T3)- stimulate and maintain metabolic processes

 calcitonin- lowers blood calcium level

Term
Parathyroid
Definition
Parathyroid hormone- Raises blood calcium level
Term
Thymus
Definition
Thymosin- stimulates T cell development
Term
Adrenal Medulla
Definition
Epinephrine and norepinephrine- increase blood glucose and metabolic activities, constricts certain blood vessels
Term
Adrenal Cortex
Definition
Glucocorticoids- increase blood glucose Mineralocorticoids- Reabsorb NA+ and excrete K+ in kidney
Term
Pancreas
Definition

Insulin- lowers blood glucose

Glucagon- raises blood glucose

Term
Testes
Definition
Androgens- support sperm formation, promote development/maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics
Term
Ovaries
Definition

Estrogens- Stimulate uterine lining growth, promote development/maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics

progesterone- promotes uterine lining growth

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