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Hormones
n/a
12
Biology
11th Grade
12/21/2012

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Term
Antiduretic Hormone
Definition
synthesized in the hypothalamus, but secreted by the posterior pituitary. Also known as vasopressin. promotes water conservation in the kidneys
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
synthesized in the thyroid gland. Stimulates the incorporation of calcium into bone
Term
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Definition
Synthesized in the adrenal medulla. Stimulates fight or flight reaction. Increases heart rate and blood sugar.
Term
Estrogen
Definition
synthesized in the ovaries. Stimulates the development/maintenance of female sexual characteristics
Term
Follicle Stimulating Hormone. FSH
Definition
synthesized in the anterior pituitary. stimulates maturation of ovarian follicles in females and spermogenesis in males
Term
Glucagon
Definition
synthesized in the pancreas. Stimulates liver to break down glycogen and release glucose into the bloodstream.
Term
Glucocorticoids
Definition
synthesized in the adrenal cortex. Cortisol. Fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism.
Term
Growth Hormone
Definition
synthesized in the anterior pituitary. Stimulates protein synthesis and growth.
Term
Insulin
Definition
synthesized in the pancreas. Stimulates cells to take up and use glucose. prevents breakdown of fat. stores glycogen in liver.
Term
Lutenizing Hormone, LH
Definition
synthesized in the anterior pituitary. Triggers ovulation, production of estrogen, and production of testosterone
Term
Melatonin
Definition
synthesized in the pineal gland. Regulates biological rhythms.
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
synthesized in the posterior pituitary. stimulates interindividual bonding, flow of milk
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