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Hormones
Final Exam Hormones Cards
35
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2011

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Term
Define Hormones
Definition
Chemical messagers sent by one part of the body to another via blood stream
Term
Hormones aid in control and coordination of an organisms' _____ and _______
Definition
Term
Endocrine glands are hormone glands that do not have a duct or passageway; Where do the secretions from this glands go?
Definition
seceretions go directly into the blood system.
Term
Define Target Organ?
Definition
the specific organ for which a hormone was produced
Term
Define Peptide hormones
Definition
Large amino acid proteins that cannot go through membranes
Term
Define Steroids Hormones
Definition
small can go through membrane
Term
The pituitary gland has two parts. What are they
Definition
anterior and posterior
Term
What is the hypothalmus?
Definition
a part of the brain connected to the posterior pituitary by a stalk.
Term
The anterior pituitary is not connected structurally. How is it connected
Definition
a network of blood vessels called a portal system
Term
The hypothalmus is the _______
Definition
controller
Term
The hypothalmus produces hormones.What secretes them?
Definition
The posterior pituitary
Term
Where are hormones stored
Definition
The nerve endings of the posteior pituitary
Term
The produces releasing factors. What is there function
Definition
to control the anterior pituitary
Term
How are the releasing factors transported?
Definition
the portal system
Term
The posterior pituitary realeases what two hormones?
Definition
ADH,Oxycotin
Term
What effect does the ADH have?
Definition
effects the reabsorbtion of water by the urinary system.
Term
More ADH=
Definition
Less Urine
Term
Less ADH=
Definition
More
Term
What is the effect of Oxytocin
Definition
causes uterine contraction;also stimulates release of milk from breast
Term
What is the syptom of Diabetes Insipidus and it's cause
Definition
watery urine, lack of necessary AHD production
Term
What hormones have a general effect on the body;
Definition
Growth Hormone(somatropin and lactogenic hormone)
Term
What is the effect of somatropin?
Definition
growth causes all tissues to grow. too little equals midgets and too much equals giants
Term
What is the effect of lactogenic hormone
Definition
causes milk production. produced after childbirth
Term
Anterior Pituitary=
Definition
master gland
Term
What does the anterior pituitary control
Definition
thyroid,adrenal cortex, gonads
Term
When is Glucagon produced
Definition
only when starvation occurs causes cells to secrete glucose into the blood
Term
What does insulin lower?
Definition
Glucose levels
Term
What does the pancreas produce?
Definition
Insulin and Glucagon
Term
What does hormone is released by the anterior piutitary and stimulates the thyroid
Definition
TSH(thyrotropin)
Term
What does the thyroid secrete
Definition
Thyroxin
Term
Thyroxin lacks what?
Definition
A target organ. It stimulates the metabolic rate of the entire body
Term
The thyroid requres what to operate correctly
Definition
iodine
Term
Hypothyrodism causes what?
Definition
simple goiter, when the thryoxin is low anterior pituitary stimulates thyroid with TSH and thyroid enlarges to produce enough hormone
Term
What is Creatin?
Definition
Thyroid doesn't develop properly
Term
What is
Definition
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