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Hormones - Bozemanbiology - ClaireTitus-Ieronimo
Flashcards that include glands, their hormones, and their functions.
21
Biology
10th Grade
04/22/2012

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Term

Pineal gland secretes

what hormone?

Definition

Melatonin- Involved in rhythmic

 activities (daily and seasonal)

Term

What hormones do the

Hypothalamus make?

Definition
Hormones released by the posterior pituitary and hormones that regulate the antierior pituitary.
Term

Where is the hormone Oxytocin secreted from and what's its function?

 

Definition

Secreted by Pituitary gland. It

stimulates contraction of uterus

 and mammary gland cells.

Term
What is the hormone made by the Anterior lobe that stimulates growth?
Definition
Growth Hormone (GH)
Term
What gland is the Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secreted from and what does it do?
Definition
Pituitary gland. It promotes retention of water by kidneys.
Term
What does Prolactin do? (secreted by Anterior lobe)  
Definition
Stimulates milk production.
Term
What does the follicle-stimulatiing hormone (FSH) do?
Definition
Stimulates production of ova and sperm (secreted by anterior lobe).
Term
What hormone stimulates the thyroid gland?
Definition
Thyroid-stimulating hormons (TSH) . Secreted by anterior lobe.
Term
What hormone stimulates ovaries and testes?
Definition
Luteinizing hormone (LH). Secreted by anterior lobe.
Term
What gland is the Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secreted from?
Definition
The anterior lobe. It stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.
Term
What hormones stimulate and maintain metabolic processes?
Definition
Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Secreted by Thyroid gland.
Term
What does calcitonin do?
Definition
Lowers blood calcium levels. Secreted by thyroid gland.
Term
What hormone is secreted by the parathyroid gland?
Definition
Parathyroid hormone. It raises blood calcium levels.
Term

What hormone does the thymus produce?

 

Definition
Thymosin which stimulates T cell develpoment.
Term
What two hormoes are secreted by the Adrenal gland?
Definition
Epinephrine and norepinephrine. They increase blood glucose, metabolic activities, and constrict certain blood vessels.
Term
Which two hormones are secreted by the adrenal cortex?
Definition
Glucocorticoids (increase blood glucose) and Mineralocorticoids (Promote reabsorption of Na+ and excretion of K= in kidneys)
Term
Where is insulin secreted from and what's its function?
Definition
Pancreas, lowers blood glucose.
Term
What hormone raises blood glucose?
Definition
Glucagon (secreted by pancreas)
Term

What hormone does

the testes secrete?

Definition
Androgens. They support sperm formation, promote development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics.
Term
What does estrogen do?
Definition
Found in ovaries. Stimulates uterine lining growth, promotes development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics.
Term
What does progesterone do?
Definition

Found in ovaries. Promotes uterine

 lining growth.

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