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HOPE EXAM REVIEW
coach crawford
81
Sports
9th Grade
01/12/2012

Additional Sports Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
lifestyle factors
Definition
getting enought rest, eating good, and excercise
Term
lifestyles choices
Definition
have the greatest influence on your wellness
Term
body image
Definition
the way you see your physical self
Term
inactivity
Definition
is a risk factor for disease that you can control
Term
your age
Definition
is a non-controllable risk factor
Term
the three main elements of health
Definition
physical, mental and social
Term
health triangle
Definition
all sides balanced
Term
goal setting
Definition
should be aimed at self- improvment and lifestyle choices
Term
setting and reaching a goal
Definition
you should check your progress periodically and make any nescessary adjustments
Term
decision making model
Definition
after listing you options is to consider the consequences
Term
values
Definition
your beliefs&attitudes about what is important that help guide you decisions
Term
agrressive communicator
Definition
tries to get their way through bullying and intimidation
Term
passvie response
Definition
responding to negative peerpressure by simply giving
Term
walk away
Definition
from a conflict if it seems the situation is becoming unsafe
Term
remove yourself from the situation
Definition
if you have used every assertive refusal skill but someone continues to pressure you to do something risky
Term
health advocacy
Definition
encouraging family, friends, peers and community members to practice healthful behaviors
Term
using an I message
Definition
is a healthy way of expressing your feelings
Term
assertive person
Definition
is someone who stands up for his or hers beliefs in a positvie way.
Term
tolerance
Definition
is accepting difference in others
Term
carbohydrates
Definition
the major source of energy for your body
Term
complete proteins
Definition
contain the nine essential amino acids
Term
saturated fats
Definition
are a likely source of cholesterol
Term
unsaturated fats
Definition
are considered the best way for lowering the risk of heart diease
Term
HDL
Definition
good cholesterol
Term
LDL
Definition
Bad cholesterol
Term
osteoporosis
Definition
a condition in which bones become more porous and start to lose their strength
Term
body fat
Definition
important for helping to absorb important vitamins, acting as a shock absorber and insulating the body from heat and cold
Term
water
Definition
the nutrient that makes up the greatest percentage of the body
Term
sodium and fats
Definition
should be reduced in the diets of many people
Term
nutritionally dense foods
Definition
have a large amount of nutrients for the calories it pprovides
Term
complex carbohydrates
Definition
found in veggies
Term
vitamins B&C
Definition
water soluble and can excess are excreted in your urine
Term
3,500 calories
Definition
equal one pound body fat
Term
vitamin supplements
Definition
taken in excess may exceed the safe limit and can be toxic
Term
lack of activity
Definition
is the major cause of people being obese
Term
your essitienal body fat
Definition
is the minimum fat a person should have is
Term
developing extra fat cells
Definition
early in life will make it more difficult to lose fat later
Term
anorexia nervosa
Definition
starving oneself over time
Term
the chance of obesity
Definition
increases when a person adds more meat, whole milk, or fast foods to their diet
Term
a balanced diet
Definition
best way to maintain a healthy diet
Term
taking in more calories than you need
Definition
will cause the excess to be stored in fat
Term
bulimia
Definition
eating and then making oneself throw it back up
Term
clothes for hot weather
Definition
should be porous and light colored
Term
drink more water
Definition
to help prevent exhaustion or heatstroke when excerciseing in hot weather
Term
to control bleeding
Definition
of an open wound, cover with a sterile gauze
Term
the rice
Definition

procedure should be used with a sprain

 

R- REST

I- ICE

C-COMPRESS

E- ELEVATE

 

Term
watch out for a possible allergic reaction
Definition
if stung by a bee for the first time
Term
heatstroke
Definition
symptoms include hot,dry skin
Term
accidents
Definition
are the leading cause of death for young people aged 15-24
Term
muscle cramps
Definition
are a possible side effect of dehydration
Term
arteries
Definition
carry the blood away from the heart o the muscles
Term
veins
Definition
carry the blood from the muscles to the heart
Term
cardiorespiratory system
Definition
includes the heart, lungs, blood, and blood vessels
Term
aerobic activites
Definition
need oxygen
Term
safety procedure
Definition
warm up, cool down, pre-testing and wearing apparel
Term
a fit persons heart
Definition
pumps more blood with fewer beats
Term
atrophy
Definition
muscles decrease in size from lack of use
Term
hypertrophy
Definition
muscles enlargement
Term
cartilage
Definition
serves as a buffer between two bones
Term
tendon
Definition
connects bone to bone
Term
tendon
Definition
connects muscle bone
Term
concentric contractions
Definition
shortening of a muscle
Term
ecccentric contraction
Definition
muscle lengthing
Term
endurance
Definition
amount of force put forth and for long periods of time without tiring
Term
mesomorph
Definition
a solid muscular large boned physique
Term
ectomorph
Definition
a skinny person
Term
endomorph
Definition
a fat person
Term
safety
Definition
warm up, use full range of motion, have a spotter, breathe thru the lift
Term
skeletal muscles
Definition
weight training has a direct effect on these muscles
Term
strength
Definition
amount of force put forth at one time
Term
testosterone
Definition
male hormone necessary for developing large muscles
Term
obese
Definition
having more fat percentage as determined by a height and weight chart
Term
overweight
Definition
exceeding the desriable weight by more than 10%
Term
inactivity
Definition
the major cause of obeseity
Term
lean body mass
Definition
muscle tissue, bones, ligaments,and tendons
Term
cause of abnormal % of body fat
Definition
obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and clogged arteries
Term
basal metabolic rate
Definition
the rate at which your body burns foods at nutrients at rest
Term
check heart rate
Definition
to see if you are working hard enough
Term
training heart rate zone
Definition
consists of the range between the lower level of your target heart rate and the upper level
Term
formulerr
Definition

220-age-reating heart rateX .75% +resting heart rate=THR

 

THR=TARGET HEART RATE

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