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Honors Chemistry
chapters 1-7 in chem book
31
Chemistry
10th Grade
01/28/2010

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Term
visible light spectrum
Definition
450-700 nm
Term
temperature conversionfrom C-K
Definition
C+273 = K
Term
temperature conversion from C-F
Definition
9/5C=F-32
Term
centimeteres - inches
Definition
2.54cm=1in
Term
pound - gram
Definition
1 pound = 454 grams
Term
quart - liters
Definition
1 qt = .946L
Term
giga, mega, kilo
Definition
E9, E6, E3.
Term
deci, centi, milli, micro, nano
Definition
E-1, E-2, E-3, E-6, E-9.
Term
metal in water equation
Definition
METAL mass x spicific heat capacity x temperature change = -WATER m x 4.184J x temperature change
Term
how chorates, hydroxides, carbonates dissociate
Definition
chlorides + 02, oxides + H2O, oxides + CO2
Term
always soluble
Definition
NO3- (nitrate) C2H3O2-(acetate), alkali metals
Term
carbonate, nitrate, phosphate, chlorate, sulfate, ammonium, hydroxide
Definition
CO3 2-, NO3 -, PO4 3-. ClO3 -, SO4 2-, NH4 +, OH -.
Term
usually soluble (aq)
Definition
Cl-, Br-, I-, SO4 2-,
Term
usually insoluble (s)
Definition
S 2-, CO3 2-, PO4 3-, OH -
Term
per-ate, ate, ite, hypo-ite
Definition
one more oxygen, base, one less oxygen, two less oxygen (SAME CHARGE)
Term
lattice energy equation and meaning (Q in absolute value)
Definition
LE=kQ1Q2/d (Q1= one cation charge, Q2= one anion chargee, d=distance from nuclues of cation and anion)
Term
order of gaining electrons for isoelectronics
Definition
p,s,d, core
Term
strong acids
Definition
HI(hydroiodic), HBr(hydrobromic), HClO3(hydrochloric), HClO4 (perchloric) HNO3(nitric), H2SO4(sulfuric), HCl(hydrochloric),
Term
basic/acidic anhydrydes
Definition
basic = metal, acidic = nonmetal
Term
number of bonds for B, Al, and Be
Definition
B and Al make only 3, Be makes only 2
Term
how to write anion lewis dot diagram
Definition
BRACKETS AND CHARGE IN UPPER RIGHT CORNER!
Term
deffinition of atomic weight and mass number
Definition
number of protons (and electrons), number of nuclueons (p and n)
Term
Avagadro's number
Definition
6.023 E23
Term
coffee cup calorimeter and bomb calorimeter equations
Definition
Cp x deltaT x m (of everything), C x DeltaT
Term
Dalton
Definition

-atoms were solid spheres of different colors

-law of nature: expination for re-occuring events

-conservation of matter: matter isnt gained or lost

-definite porportions: same porportion of element by mass in compound

-law of multiple porportions: ratio in binary compounds are all in porportions

Term
Atomic Theory:
Definition

-atoms are smallest indistructable matter

-atoms of the same elements are the same (+vise versa)

-atoms combine in varying porportions forming compounds

-atoms rearrange their orientations in chemical reactions

Term
Thomson
Definition
plum pudding model, tested with cathode ray tube and discovered subatomic particles
Term
Rutherford
Definition
bombarded gold and realized that some electrons bounced straight back! (discovered nucleus)
Term
Chadwich
Definition
discovered charges of subatomic particles
Term
Milikan
Definition
found charge of electron by using different oil drops and took the smallest out of the ratio!
Term
Gibbs equation
Definition
deltaG = deltaH -T x delta s (kj and kelvin!)
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