Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Holt Social Studies Chapter 19
people and terms from chapter 19
21
Social Studies
6th Grade
04/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Marco Polo
Definition
(1254-1324) an Italian trader who traveled to China and later wrote about his trip. During his time in China, he served as a government official in Kublai Khan's court
Term
renaissance
Definition
the period of rebirth and creativity that followed Europe's Middle Ages
Term
humanism
Definition
the study of history, literature, public speaking, and art that led to a new way of thinking in Europe in the later 1300s.
Term
Dante Alighieri
Definition
(1265-1321) an Italian Renaissance poet who wrote "The Divine Comedy" in the Italian language
Term
Niccolo Machiavelli
Definition
(1469-1527) an Italian writer and politician who wrote "The Prince" in which he advised leaders on how to rule
Term
Michaelangelo
Definition
(1475-1564) an Italian Renaissance artist who designed buildings, wrote poetry, and created sculptures and paintings
Term
Leonardo da Vinci
Definition
(1452-1519) Genius of the Renaissance. He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, engineer, town planner, and mapmaker
Term
Petrarch
Definition
(1304-1374) an early Italian Renaissance scholar who wrote about the importance of knowing history
Term
Johann Gutenberg
Definition
(c. 1400-1468) German printer who developed a printing press that used movable type
Term
Christian humanism
Definition
the combination of humanist and religious ideas
Term
Desiderius Erasmus
Definition
(1466-1536) a Dutch priest who published "In Praise of Folly" in which he criticized corrupt clergy. His criticisms helped inspire the Protestant Reformation.
Term
Albrecht Drer
Definition
(1471-1528) the German Renaissance artist who is famous for his prints and woodcuts
Term
Miguel de Cervantes
Definition
(1547-1616) the Spanish writer who wrote "Don Quixote"
Term
William Shakespeare
Definition
(1564-1616) the English Renaissance writer and playwright who is considered by many to be the greatest English writer of all time
Term
Reformation
Definition
a reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church that began in 1517. It resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
(1483-1546) German priest credited with starting the Reformation. He nailed a list of complaints about the Catholic Church to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany.
Term
Protestant
Definition
a Christian who protested against the Catholic church
Term
John Calvin
Definition
(1509-1564) a Christian reformer who taught about predestination, living good lives, and obeying God's laws
Term
Catholic Reformation
Definition
the effort of the late 1500s and 1600s to reform the Catholic Church from within. Also called the Counter-Reformation.
Term
Jesuits
Definition
members of a Catholic religious order created to serve the Pope and the church
Term
federalism
Definition
the sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government
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