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holt biology
advanced biology chapter 3
31
Biology
9th Grade
12/03/2009

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Cards

Term
Magnification
Definition
the quality of making an image appear larger than it actually is
Term
Resolution
Definition
the measure of the clarity of an object
Term
Compound Light Microscope
Definition

Uses 2 lenses: objective lens: collects light- travels to lens closest to viewers eye

Ocular lens: what the viewer looks through 

Term

 

Advantages of the compound light microscope

Definition
see smaller objects and the objects can remain alive 
Term
Electron Microscope
Definition
used to study small structures inside cells 
Term
Disadvantage of the Electron microscope
Definition
can't view living things 
Term
Transmission EM advantages
Definition
can show internal structure in detail; a type of electron microscope
Term
Scanning EM
Definition
shows 3D images; a type of electron microscope
Term
Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Definition
uses a needle like probe to measure differences in voltage caused by electrons 
Term
Advantages of the scanning tunneling microscope 
Definition
can view individual atoms and living organisms 
Term
supports the eye piece
Definition
base
Term
provides light for viewing the image
Definition
light source
Term
what you look through, magnifies image my 10X
Definition
eyepiece/ ocular lens 
Term
moves stage slightly to bring image into sharp focus
Definition
fine adjustment 
Term
Further magnifies image my 10X
Definition
low power objective 
Term
supports the body tube
Definition
arm
Term
supports slide containing specimen to be viewed 
Definition
stage
Term
controls the amount of light passing through slide
Definition
diaphragm 
Term
further magnifies image by 40X
Definition
HIGH POWER OBJECTIVE 
Term
maintains correct distance between eyepiece and objectives 
Definition
body tube
Term
moves stage up and down in large increments 
Definition
coarse adjustment 
Term
holds slide in position during viewing 
Definition
stage clips 
Term
Holds all objectives
Definition
revolving nose piece 
Term
What did Hooke do?
Definition
observed cork in 1600 and saw lots of little "boxes", called these boxes cells
Term
Leeuwenhook 
Definition
viewed pond water through a microscope in 1665; discovered living creatures in the water 
Term
controls cell functions and stores DNA
Definition
nucleus 
Term
region inside the nucleus where ribosomes are partially assembled 
Definition
nucleolus 
Term
double membrane that surrounds the nucleus 
Definition
nuclear membrane 
Term
the gel like interior of a cell; where all organelles are held 
Definition
cytoplasm 
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