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HMUSH | 1.1
Terms for 1.1 of HMUSH
14
History
10th Grade
08/27/2009

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Term
social Darwinism
Definition
"popular theory in the late 19th and early 20th Century. States that people and groups follow the process of natural selection. Life is the struggle for existence, in which the fittest survive. Justification for unchecked capitalism"
Term
capitalism
Definition
"economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods, characterized by a free competitive market and motivation by profit"
Term
laissez-faire
Definition
The principle of no regulation of industry; refusal to interfere
Term
William Graham Sumner
Definition
Social Darwinist *
Term
Herbert Spencer
Definition
Social Darwinist *
Term
tariff
Definition
A tax levied by a government on imported or exported goods.
Term
antitrust legislation
Definition
Laws that oppose cartels and monopolies and unfair business practices
Term
monopoly
Definition
A situation in one company controls and industry or is the only provider of a product or service
Term
hegemony
Definition
"control or dominating influence by one person or group, especially by one political group over society or one nation over others."
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
American Industrialist *
Term
naturalistic fallacy
Definition
"An argument that claims that Òbecause something is part of our nature, it is therefore good.Ó *"
Term
moralistic fallacy
Definition
An argument that claims that Òsomething which is morally wrong could not be part of human nature.Ó *
Term
Òsurvival of the fittestÓ
Definition
famous line by Herbert Spencer regarding Social Darwinism
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