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History: Semester 2: Unit 2 Review
Review of Unit 2.
21
History
10th Grade
03/14/2011

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Cards

Term
historians believe that the beginning of television started with ____
Definition
Joseph May
Term
___ developed a device that transmitted a simple televised image
Definition
Philo Farnsworth
Term
an engineering student, ____, experimented with ideas of a television and came up with several patents including the iconoscope and kinescope
Definition
Vladimir Zworykin
Term
In ____, David Sarnoff, RCA's president, introduced television to the American public by broadcasting programs from the World's Fair in New York City
Definition
1939
Term
during WWll, a British mathematician named ____ led the design of an early computing machine that allowed British intelligence officers to break secret German military codes created by the Enigma machine
Definition
Alan Turing
Term
the success of the Soviet's ___ started a new phase of the Cold War, a space race
Definition
Sputnik
Term
___ was the first person sent into space by the Soviet Union-- his flight lasted one hour and forty-eight minutes
Definition
Yuri Gagarin
Term
___ was the first American to travel into space
Definition
Alan Shepard
Term
on ____, the Eagle successfully landed on the surface of the moon with Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, and (Michael Collins) aboard the spacecraft (Apollo ll Mission)
Definition
July 20, 1969
Term
___ was the first man to step on the moon
Definition
Neil Armstrong
Term
the ____ brought people together in a social setting
Definition
television
Term
as television developed in Europe after WWll, it was mostly controlled or funded by ____
Definition
national governments
Term
the invention of the ___ in the 1950s allowed engineers to build smaller, faster, and more reliable computers
Definition
transistor
Term
tensions rose as a result of the Soviet Union's ___
Definition
Sputnik
Term
an American plant breeder, ____ prevented a worldwide famine from occurring by teaching farmers around the world how to increase their yields (how to grow more grain on the same amount of land)
Definition
Norman Borlaug
Term
Norman concentrated on ___, ___, and ___ when teaching farmers how to increase yields because these crops could provide the most food per acre
Definition
corn, rice, and wheat
Term
The effort to increase the world's food supply by using modern agricultural techniques is called the ____
Definition
Green Revolution
Term
in 1948, an American researcher, ____ identified three types of the polio virus and eventually developed a vaccine
Definition
Jonas Salk
Term
what are two negative effects of the Green Revolution?
Definition
salinization, artificial fertilizers damage the environment
Term
the achievement of independence by certain Asian and African colonies after World War ll
Definition
decolonization
Term
the idea that people have the right to determine their own fate and choose their own governments
Definition
self-determination
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