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history
progressivism
27
History
Undergraduate 2
10/03/2009

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Term
progressives
Definition
• Characteristics
o Middle class
o Well educated
o Relatively young
o Diverse group-
 Women
 minorities
 white men
o Saw long term problems developing in the united states
 Social problems
o Optimistic about fixing those problems and about the future
o Thought they were better than the generation before them but, the next generation would be even better than them
Term
Muckrakers
Definition
group of journalists who focused public attention on social, economic, and political injustices
 Upton Sinclair-expose the meat packing industry
 Ida Tarbell-expose corruption within standard oil
 Lincoln Steffens-expose the connection between politicians and big business
Term
settlement houses
Definition
 Provided shelter, food, and medical attention to the poor in the cities
 English language and skills classes
 Lillian ward-opens the first settlement house
 By 1910 there were 100s of settlement houses across u.s.
• Funded by private donations
• And staffed by volunteers
Term
Hull House
Definition
 Biggest settlement house
• In Chicago
• Opened in 1889 by Jane addams
Term
Jane Addams
Definition
Hull house opened by her in 1889
By 1910 there were 100s of settlement houses across u.s.
• Funded by private donations
• And staffed by volunteers
Term
Social Gospel Movement
Definition
protestant churches started community and social outreach projects
 Salvation army
 United way
 YMCA
Term
Women’s Suffrage movement
Definition
 Fight for women to gain the right to vote
 Gain some equality
 Achieve its goal by the passage of the 19th amendment
• Ratified in 1920, give women the right to vote
 1920 the woman suffrage movement splits in half
• Half of the women think they have achieved goal bc they got the right to vote
• Other half wants to keep fighting for an equal rights amendment
Term
Margaret Sanger
Definition
• Fighting for right to vote
• Fighting for female reproductive rights
• Public health nurse who wanted to educate women about birth control
• 1916 opened very first birth control clinic
Term
19th amendment
Definition
1920, gave women the right to vote
Term
Booker T. Washington
Definition
opened the Tuskegee Institute. Wanted to advocate African American equality through patience and self betterment.
Term
Tuskegee Institute
Definition
institution of higher education for African Americans and also as a skills training type of school
Term
W.E.B. Du Bois
Definition
advocates African American equality by introducing the talented 10.
• Top 10th of the African American population should be given the opportunities for advancing the entire African American population.
• 1909-Du Bois is a co-founder of the NAACP
Term
Women’s Christian Temperance Union
Definition
• fighting for abstinence from alcohol
• Improved health conditions
• Workplace, housing, and rape law reform
Term
18th amendment
Definition
went into effect in 1920, prohibit the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol.
Term
tenement housing
Definition
large apt buildings where the poor lived
• Tenement housing reform
o require fire escapes for the buildings
o when new buildings are built, more space btw buildings, and more windows
Term
wisconsin plan
Definition
serve as a model for other states. Proposed by governor La Follette, purpose was to improve the lives of Wisconsin citizens.
• 5 parts
o Direct Primaries-we the people choose our candidates
o Railroad Regulation
o State Income Tax
o Civil Service-postal workers, teachers
o State owned utilities
Term
elkins act
Definition
declare that there will be no railroad rebates unless they are across the board. Marks the first time that the federal government regulated big business and interstate commerce.
Term
hepburn act
Definition
set and regulate railroad rates
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
wrote the book: The Jungle, published in 1906. Exposed the harsh realities of the meat packing industry and America’s social inequalities. Call people to join the socialist party.
Term
meat inspection act
Definition
Federal inspection of meat packing houses and packages
Term
Pure food and drug act
Definition
required that any food or medicine sold in a package had to have a label listing its ingredients
Term
Newlands Act
Definition
preservation and betterment for the country. Provide federal money for western dams, reservoirs, and irrigation projects.
Term
Underwood-simmons tariff
Definition
lower protective tariffs and introduced real competition into American markets
Term
Sixteenth amendment
Definition
authorizes a graduated federal income tax (wealthier will pay more)
Term
seventeenth amendment
Definition
mandated the direct election of senators
Term
federal reserve act
Definition
establish the federal reserve, which is in charge of supervising banking and the national currency
Term
federal trade commission
Definition
to help businesses determine if their actions were acceptable to the federal government
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