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History steuf.
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63
History
11th Grade
12/06/2010

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Term
Satellite State
Definition
An independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation
Term
Cold war
Definition
Worldwide rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
Term used to describe the border between teh Soviet Barrier States and Western European nations.
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
President Truman's promise to help nations struggling against Communist movements.
Term
Containment
Definition
policy of keeping Communism contained within its borders.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Foreign Policy that offered economic aid to Western European countries after WW2.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
US and British pilots flew supplies to West Berlin during a Soviet Blockade.
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; military alliance made to counter Soviet expansion.
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
military alliance of the Soviet Union and its satellite states.
Term
38th Parallel
Definition
Dividing line between North and South Korea.
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
WWII hero
Term
Limited war
Definition
War fought only to achieve specific goals.
Term
SEATO
Definition
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization; defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia.
Term
Red Scare
Definition
Fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life.
Term
Alger Hiss
Definition
Accused of being a communist spy.
Term
J & E Rosenberg
Definition
Also accused of being communists.
Term
Joseph R. McCarthy
Definition
Senator who accused so many people of being communist that he was censured.
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
negative catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty.
Term
GI Bill of Rights
Definition
Eased the return of World War II veterans by providing education and employment aid.
Term
Interstate Highway Act
Definition
1956 law that authorized the spending of $32 billion to build 41,000 miles of highway.
Term
Sunbelt
Definition
Name given to the region of states in the South and the Southwest.
Term
Levittown
Definition
The original suburb put in place to give returning veterans a more affordable way to live.
Term
Beatnik
Definition
Group of writers and artists who were critical of American society.
Term
De Jure Segregation
Definition
Segregation imposed by law.
Term
De Facto Segregation
Definition
Segregation by unwritten custom or tradition.
Term
Peace Corps
Definition
American government organization that sends volunteers to provide technical, educational, and medical services in developing countries.
Term
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Definition
1961 failed invasion of Cuba by a force of CIA-led force of Cuban exiles.
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
Conflict between the Soviet Union and the US over the Soviet installation of missiles in Cuba.
Term
Nikita Khrushchev
Definition
Led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War.
Term
New Frontier
Definition
Kennedy's plan aimed at improving the economy, fighting racial discrimination, and exploring space.
Term
Warren Commission
Definition
Committee that investigated the assassination of President Kennedy.
Term
Great Society
Definition
President Johnson's goals in the areas of health care, education, the environment, discrimination, and poverty.
Term
Medicare
Definition
Federal program created in 1965 to provide basic hospital insurance to most Americans over the age of 65.
Term
Medicaid
Definition
federal program created in 1965 to provide low-cost health insurance to poor Americans of any age.
Term
Domino Theory
Definition
Idea that if a nation falls to communism, its closest neighbors will also fall under communist control.
Term
Vietcong
Definition
South Vietnamese communist rebels that waged a guerrilla war against the government of South Vietnam throughout the Vietnam War.
Term
Counterculture
Definition
Movement that upheld values different from those of mainstream culture.
Term
Detente
Definition
Flexible diplomacy adopted by Richard Nixon to ease tensions between the United States, the Soviet Union, and the People's Republic of China.
Term
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I)
Definition
1972 treaty between the US and the Soviet Union that froze the deployment of intercontinental ballistic missiles and placed limits on antiballistic missiles.
Term
Realpolitik
Definition
A foreign policy promoted by Henry Kissinger during the Nixon administration based on concrete national interests instead of abstract ideologies.
Term
NOW
Definition
National Organization for Women; organization established by Betty Friedan to combat discrimination against women.
Term
ERA
Definition
Equal Rights Amendment; proposed amendment to the Constitution to guarantee gender equality.
Term
Betty Fiedan
Definition
Founded NOW
Term
Earth Day
Definition
Annual event of enviromental activism and protest. Basically the day of the hippies, which should be erased from the calendars. Just like how the hippies should be annhiliated.
Term
EPA
Definition
Ebvuronemntal Protection Agency; government agency commited to cleaning up and protectiong the environment
Term
OPEC
Definition
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; group of nations that sell oil to other nations and regulate the prices of oil.
Term
Watergate Scandal
Definition
Political scandal involcing illegal activities that ultimately led to the resignation of Richard Nixon
Term
Camp David Accords
Definition
1978 agreement brokered by President Carter between Egyptian and Israeli leaders that made a peace treaty between the two nations.
Term
Liberal
Definition
A person who tends to support government intervention to help the needy and favor laws protecting the rights of women and minorities. This definition by the book is dead lie. Liberals are the leeches of society, saying 'gimme gimme' but do nothing for society.
Term
Conservative
Definition
Person who tends to support limited government involvement in the economy, community help for the needy, and traditional values. Basically the people who know anything about economy. For that matter, these people are the ones that are educated about government and are self-sufficient enough not to be a burden on society.
Term
Strategic Defense Initiative.
Definition
Nicknamed 'Star Wars", President Reagan's plan to develop innovative defenses to guard the US against nuclear missile attacks.
Term
Operation Desert Storm
Definition
1991 American led attack on Iraqui forces after Iraq refused to withdraw its troops form kuait.
Term
North American Free Trade Agreement
Definition
Amgreement signed in 1993 calling for the removal of trade restritions between CAnada, Mexico, and the US
Term
Ethnic Cleansing
Definition
WHAT WE SHOULD DO TO THE HIPPIES.
Systematic effort to purge an area or society from a certain ethnic group by murder of deportation
Term
WMD
Definition
Weapon of Mass Destrucion.
The fun stuff to use in war.
Term
Brown V Boeard of Education
Definition
Supreme Court ruled that Segregation is unconstitutional.
Term
Miranda v. Arizona
Definition
Ruled that Miranda's conviction was ruled out because he was not informed of his rights when arrested.
Term
Roe v Wade
Definition
Womens right to legal abortions.
Term
23rd amendment
Definition
DC gets 3 electoral votes.
Term
24th amendment
Definition
Abolioshed poll tax
Term
25th amendment
Definition
Presidental Succession
Term
26th amendment
Definition
18 year old vote.
Term
27th Amendment
Definition
Restraint on Congressional Salaries.
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