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History pages 103-107
You are history. Literally.
26
History
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2016

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Term
Septimius Severus
Definition
Brought the fifth great persecution that was particularly fierce in North Africa and Egypt
Term
Irenaeus
Definition
A martyr that was a pupil of Polycarp and bishop of Lyons in Gaul; Wrote against Gnosticism in "Against all Heresies"
Term
Perpetua and Felicitas
Definition
A noblewoman and her faithful slave that were gored to death by beasts in 203
Term
Maximus Thrax
Definition
Brought the sixth persecution; began it by ordering the death of all church leaders.
Term
Decius
Definition
Brought the seventh great persecution that was worse than the preceding six.
Term
Origen
Definition
Escaped the persecution under Maximus Thrax, but died in Decius's persecution. Wrote the first book of systematic theology in the early church
Term
Cyprian of Carthage
Definition
Church father who wrote "The whole world is devastated"
Term
Valerian
Definition
Brought the eighth great persecution and was even fiercer than the seventh.
Term
Aurelian
Definition
Initiated the ninth great persecution, but was murdered by his own soldiers
Term
Diocletian and co-emperor Maximian
Definition
Issued the tenth and greatest persecution and proclaimed themselves Dominus Noster (Our Lord)
Term
Galerius
Definition
Proclaimed toleration for all Christians of the East
Term
Constantine I
Definition
Extended recognition and protection to all Christians with his Edict of Milan (AD 313)
Term
Clement of Rome, Ignatius, Polycarp, and Papias
Definition
Church fathers who were pupils of the apostle John
Term
apologists
Definition
Those who attempted to reasonably defend Christianity against pagan defamation
Term
Aristides and Justin Martyr
Definition
Two Christian apologists of the early church period who presented a lengthy Apology to Antonius Pius
Term
Tatian
Definition
Proved the superiority of Christianity over Greek philosophy in his "Address to the Greeks"
Term
Tertullian
Definition
Contended against the heresy of Monarchianism, which denied the doctrine of the Trinity
Term
Athanasius
Definition
Argued for the true deity of Christ at the Council of Nicaea
Term
Jerome
Definition
Translated the Hebrew and Greek Scriptures into the Latin Vulgate (Common, vernacular)
Term
Chrysostom
Definition
"Golden mouthed"
Term
Augustine
Definition
Greatest of the church fathers, wrote Confessions, and the City of God--The first systematic Christian philosophy of history
Term
creeds
Definition
(I believe) statements of Christians' beliefs
Term
Apostles' Creed
Definition
The earliest creed
Term
Nicene Creed
Definition
Adopted by the Council of Nicaea in AD 325 that rejected the teaching of Arianism that denied the true deity of Christ
Term
Theodosius I
Definition
Under him, Christianity became the only legal faith, the state religion of the Roman Empire
Term
Presbyters
Definition
Elders that became sacerdotes, who offered up the Lord's body and blood as a sacrifice for the living and dead
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