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History of Missions
HOM at OBU Test 1
53
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 4
10/02/2012

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Cards

Term
Peter
Definition
Coast of Jopa, Rome
Term
John
Definition
Ephesus
Term
Thomas
Definition
Parthians, India- Mar Thoma Christians
Term
Matthew
Definition
Ethiopia
Term
Barthoomew
Definition
Parts of India, Arabia
Term
Andrew
Definition
Scythia
Term
Alexandria
Definition
Came from trade routes; Major Center- Major School, includes Clement Origin and Athanasius
Term
Carthage
Definition
Trad routes; Italy, maybe ephesus; 2nd Century pop. is Christian.
Term
Edessa
Definition
Trade Routes
Term
Egypt
Definition
Natural Movement, Unknown
Term
Cyrene
Definition
Mentioned 4 Times
Term
Hippo
Definition
Augustine
Term
North Africa
Definition
Local pop. not Christian, no indigenous christian missions/use latin
Term
Spain
Definition
Paul wanted to get to spain, Clement of Rome claims he did
Term
Armenia
Definition
Gregory the illuminator- Flees after attacks, learns Christianity, converts king then works with him to change country
Term
Arabia
Definition
Bartholomew, Pentencost, by 525 there is an established church
Term
India
Definition
Thomas, Pantaenus 180
Term
Ethiopia
Definition
Eunich, by 4th century there is an established church- story of 2 young christian claves
Term
Goths
Definition
Ulfilas- vernacular scripture, spends time in Danue, Arian
Term
Franks
Definition
Frankreich; Clovis- Enters into battle and says if he wins he will turn towards Christ, christianized his entire army; Martin of Tours- soldier becomes monk, aesthetic and stays in his cll with no contact until called to be bishop
Term
Ireland
Definition
St Patrick- English/slave, War Mongers invade Europe and enslave, freed, then goes back, baptizes 120,000, Very aggresive monks, Scotland/Iona Missions and Monastery
Term
China
Definition
Nestorian Christianity; Alopen- Emperor allows Christianity at first, translates scripture into chinese, forms monastery, 100 cities
Term
Nero
Definition
64 ad; Rome burns, blames Christians; Peter and Paul Martyrs
Term
Domitian
Definition
95 ad; Rome and turkey; John exiled to patmos
Term
Trajan
Definition
117 a.d.; Polycarp and Ignatius marytyred
Term
Decius
Definition
251 a.d.; Empire wide persecution; arrests, torture, take away jobs, put to death
Term
Diocletian
Definition
303 a.d.; empire wide persecution
Term
Constantine
Definition
Emperor; defeats maxentius; 313 Edict of Milan gives freedom from persecution; gives incentives for christians
Term
Jews
Definition
Not receptives; persecutedl not open to gospel(hardened lol Rom 9-11)
Term
Asia Minor
Definition
church spreads like wildfire; little sucess in athens and greece
Term
Spain
Definition
christianity introduced but rejected, paganism prevalent
Term
Gaul/Franks
Definition
Martin of Tours- gospel spread, replaces pagan temples with churches; Alemanni- Journey, mass conversion wins battle
Term
Columba
Definition
Iona; 521-597 a.d.; Priest, he and 12 monks start missionary headquarters in Iona, King bruda gives permission to evangelize, Copied Scripture; Scotland, Britissh Isles, Europe, and Iceland
Term
Columbanus
Definition
543-615a.d.; France, Switz, Italy; Est Monasteries, Est Monastery in Bolboo
Term
St Gaul
Definition
stablishes st gallen
Term
Augustine of Canterbury
Definition
First official missionary sent by the pope; tries to win england to RCC; gets put as the archbishop of Canterbury
Term
St. Amand
Definition
584-673a.d.; French, enters monastery against his families will, Tours; Different monastery, Bourges- Solitude, Bread and water for 15 years, asectic, Pilgrammage to rome, comissioned as missionary bishop, Ghent- great hardship at first, revives someone back to life, power moment, establishes monasteries; BAck to France- dagobert 1 doesnt like him, then does like him, extends job offer, denied, ask dagobert 1 to send out baptism or death letter; works with slavs, unsucessful; miracle- calms the sea
Term
Wilfred
Definition
634-709a.d.; Lindis Farne; goes to unchurched people group; celtic christianity; 664- synod of whitby, wilfred presides, england, decide between celtic and Rcc, Rcc wins
Term
Willibrord
Definition
658-739a.d.
- English Missionary
- From Northumbria
- Pupil of Wilfred
- Frisia, Holland
- Unsuccessful, but lays groundwork for Boniface
- Biblical teaching
Term
Willibald
Definition
- From England
- Pioneer in Germany
- Sent by the Pope as a Missionary to Germany
○ To work with the people in Germany whose language is close to Anglo-Saxon
§ Cousin Language
Term
Boniface
Definition
Know these: 680-754a.d.; Irish to England to Continent, most famous missionary; Europe calling etc.;Germany style etc.; Geismar Thor Tree etc; Frisia death place
Term
Anskar
Definition
801-865a.d.; saxon from france; invited by king to denmark; apostle to sweden; built hospitals, redemption for prisoners
Term
Rimbert
Definition
disciple of Anskar; works in denmark;invited by king; Henry the Fowler takes over and demands all become christian; rimbert assists this
Term
Norway
Definition
Kings lead the country to christianity; Holplof, Olan
Term
Viking Countries
Definition
not very deep christianity; veneer christianity; Denmark, Sweden, Norway: kings
Term
Eastern and Central Europe
Definition
Constantine and Methodius
Term
Constantine(800s)
Definition
800s; greece and constantinople; go to slavs- prince of moravia invites to be missionary, constantine does early work, works with language: writes language, vernacular scripture, wycliffe missions learned the language
Term
Methodius
Definition
finishes his brothers work because constantine died before completing vernacular scripture to slavs
Term
King Boras
Definition
bulgaria; 865 baptized; calls for missionary; clement- establishes orthodox xhristinaity
Term
Russia
Definition
came from Byzantine empire
Term
Tzar vladamir
Definition
980-1015; makes christianity permanent; maries the sister of a greek emperor
Term
Eastern Europe
Definition
Orthodox Christianity
Term
Islam
Definition
Know these: 570; 610; 630; Jihad as HW; 732; Seljuk Turks take Palestine; Christian and Jew persecution aspects
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