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History of Psychology Cpt 9 vocab
Chapter 9 vocab
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
05/31/2011

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Term
analytic philosophy
Definition
Form of 20th century Anglo-American philosophy based upon the conceptual analysis of abstract systems of thought.
Term
clinical psychology
Definition
Term coined by Lightner Witmer to describe a "diagnostic" branch of applied psychology based upon the case study method of medicine
Term
Experimentalists
Definition
Group of experimental psychologists founded by Titchener in 1904 as a more scientifically rigorous alternative to teh APA
Term
functional psychology
Definition
According to Titchener, the form of psychology concerned with the functions of consciousness.
Term
genetic psychology
Definition
Form of developmental psychology based upon the method of evolutionary biology
Term
inspection
Definition
the observation of independent physical objects in the external world
Term
James-Lange theory of emotion
Definition
Theory that emotion is not the cause of physiological arousal and behavior but the experience of physiological arousal and behavior
Term
mental test
Definition
Term coined by Cattell to describe psychophysical measures
Term
Metaphysical Society
Definition
Harvard society founded int eh 1870s devoted to the discussion of philosophical problems of the day
Term
new psychology
Definition
Term employed by early American psychologists to characterize experimental psychology
Term
phenomenological philosophy
Definition
Form of 20th-century Continental European philosophy concerned with the abstract essence of thought
Term
pragmatism
Definition
View that the adequacy of any theoretical system should be judged by its practical utility.
Term
pragmatist theory of meaning (Peirce)
Definition
View that the content of a belief or proposition is specified in terms of its empirical consequences.
Term
pragmatist theory of truth (James)
Definition
View that a belief or proposition is true if ti works to our satisfaction.
Term
pragmatist philosophy
Definition
Form of 20th-century American philosophy that was an offshoot of evolutionary theory and American functionalist psychology.
Term
psychologism
Definition
Theory that logic and conceptual relations can be treated as naturalistic psychological "laws of thought"
Term
social facilitation
Definition
Influence of social groups on judgement and behavior.
Term
stimulus error
Definition
According to Titchener, the error of confusing the pure contents of experience with the meaning of the sensory array or the real-world object of experience.
Term
structural psychology
Definition
According to Titchener, the form of psychology that aims to describe the basic structure of the mind: the conscious elements of mind and their modes of combination.
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