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History of Photography
Landscape Photography History
6
History
Undergraduate 4
07/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Aperture
Definition
the adjustable opening in a lens, which is one determinant (along with
shutter speed) of the amount of light that will pass through. Relative Aperture is
expressed as ƒ/number, which represents the focal length of the lens divided by the diameter of the aperture.
Term
Camera Obscura
Definition
forerunner of the photographic camera. Originally a darkened
room in which observers could view images of outside subjects projected (upside
down) through a pinpoint light source onto a facing wall. Later this evolved into a portable box with an aperture, lens, mirror, and viewing screen.
Term
Negative
Definition
Any photographic image in which the tones are the reverse of those in the
original subject. Also, the film, plate, or paper exposed to light in a camera and processed to make the negative image.
Term
Positive
Definition
a photographic image on any support or material in which the tonalities
and colours accord with those of the subject portrayed (as opposed to a negative, in which they are reversed). At times used interchangeably with print.
Term
Negative
Definition
Any photographic image in which the tones are the reverse of those in the
original subject. Also, the film, plate, or paper exposed to light in a camera and processed to make the negative image.
Term
Pinhole
Definition
A tiny aperture in a camera without a lens. Light passing through it forms
an inverted image on film or light‐sensitive paper or film.
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