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History of Modern Architecture Exam 3 - L22
Lecture 22
24
History
Undergraduate 2
06/05/2011

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Term
A "machine for living in" was a concept associated with the work of:
Definition
Corbusier
Term
Le Corbusier worked for what two major European figures in pre-WWI Europe which had a marked influence on his career:
Definition
1. Perret
2. Behrens
Term
What 3 major architectural figures worked in Peter Behrens' office?
Definition
1. Gropius
2. Mies
3. Corbusier
Term
The original purpose of the Dom-ino system was:
Definition
an idea to produce quick housing for the war
Term
What was the elevational advantage of the Dom-ino system? Was this the first realization of this advantage?
Definition
It freed the wall from any structural function so it could be located anywhere. This was not the first realization, Root realized this advantage first
Term
Le Corbusier's "Five Points" for a new architecture as evident in the "Citrohan" projects and the Villa Savoye derived from what?
Definition
The Dom-ino system
Term
List Corbusier's five points of a new architecture:
Definition
1. Free Plan
2. Free Facade
3. Ribbon Window
4. Pilotis
5. Roof Garden
Term
What was the term Corbusier and Ozenfant chose for their painting style, which was a conscious rejection of much of what Cubism represented.
Definition
Purism
Term
Le Corbusier's ideal of :pure man-made object set in dramatic contrast to nature" was probably something he picked up in what country?
Definition
Greece
Term
Towards an architecture was written by:
Definition
Corbusier
Term
The Golden Section as an ordering system was best represented in the work of what architect we studied this period?
Definition
Corbusier
Term
List two influences on Corbusier's interest in the two-story living space:
Definition
1. Parisian art studio
2. Restaurants in Paris
Term
The early work of Corbusier is known for its sensitive environmental response: True or False
Definition
False
Term
What was different between Perret's concrete frames and Corbusier's concrete frames?
Definition
Perret set up a structural grid, while Corbusier implies structure but doesn't show it.
Term
Why did Corbusier use ramps in the interiors of his early house?
Definition
The ramp doesn't break up the planes of the spaces.
Term
Le Corbusier used this term to describe the spatial sequence in his buildings:
Definition
Architectural Promenade
Term
The first building designed by Corbusier that incorporated pilotis was:
Definition
Villa Savoye
Term
Describe the difference between Mies' and Corbusier's use of column grids in their designs of the 1920's:
Definition
Mies: kept a rigid grid
Corbusier: manipulated the grid with walls
Term
Sketch the car approach to the ground floor of the Villa Savoye
Definition
Drive underneath the house and park in the back
Term

Le Corbusier's 4 compositions:

1. Formal function - Maison la Roche

Definition
[image]
Term
Platonic Cube - Villa Stein
Definition
[image]
Term
Platonic Domino - Villa Baizau
Definition
[image]
Term
Platonic Form and Promenade - Villa Savoye
Definition
[image]
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