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History of Medicine
Mid-Term Exam
30
History
Undergraduate 3
04/19/2006

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hippocratic Oath 400BC
Definition
Do no harm, be a good physician, duties of a good physician
Term
Thomas Percival 1803
Definition
Book Medical Ethics emphasized duties and characteristics of physicians
Term
Paul Ehrlich 1911
Definition
Idea of Magic Bullet, invented Salvarsan
Term
Protonsil 1930-40
Definition
Polio Vaccine
Term
Fleming, Chain, and Florey 1928
Definition
Development of Penicillin
Term
Mary Mallon 1900-07
Definition
Typhoid Mary, gave typhoid to 22 and 1 died
Term
Riva Rocci 1896
Definition
Invented Sphygmomanomater
Term
Roentgen - 1895
Definition
Invented X-Rays
Term
AMA Code of Ethics - 1847
Definition
Based on Percival, forbade advertising, made to remove quacks from medicine
Term
Declaration of Helsinki 1964
Definition
Developed by World Medical Association, set of ethical principles regarding human experimentation
Term
Tuskegee 1932-1972
Definition
400 infected with syphilis and not treated when penicillin invented
Term
Einthoven 1903
Definition
Invented ElectroCardiogram
Term
Francis Galton 1869
Definition
Book Hereditary Genius, coined the term Eugenics
Term
Charles Chapin 1911
Definition
book Sources and Modes of Infection, established contagions as micro-organisms, big move for public health
Term
Sabin 1961
Definition
developed oral vaccine for Polio that not only killed, but prevented
Term
Salvarsan 1910
Definition
Cure for Polio, found by Paul Ehrlich
Term
August Weissman 1892
Definition
book The Germ Plasm - traits inherited, once eliminated gone forever, reverse evolution
Term
Clifford Bears 1908
Definition
A Mind that Found Itself - mental health patient made worse by treatment
Term
Henry Beecher 1966
Definition
book Ethics and Clinical Research - studied published research and found unethical procedures to be common
Term
Cutter Laboratories 1955
Definition
produced polio vaccine, released vaccine with live strain of polio causing 10 deaths
Term
I.G. Farben 1944
Definition
Zyklon B - pesticide used in holocaust gas chamber
Term
Carrie Buck 1927
Definition
Unwilling sterilization, court case allowed Virginia to sterilize
Term
Electrical and Musical Incorporated 1972
Definition
Developed CT scan using Beatles Profits
Term
Nuremberg Code - 1947
Definition
Set of guidelines for clinical human research
Term
T-4 1937
Definition
Test run for Holocaust, killed 100,000 disabled
Term
Belmont Report 1979
Definition
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice, informed consent of studies
Term
Jonas Salk - 1955
Definition
Developed Polio Vaccine
Term
Charles Davenport 1911
Definition
book Hereditary in Relation to Eugenics, launched Eugenics movement in the US
Term
Jukes 1877
Definition
A term given to families with poor genetics. Study done by Richard Dugdale
Term
Margaret Sanger 1914
Definition
Birth Control, founded what is today the Planned Parenthood
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