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History Midterm
Study Guide
37
History
10th Grade
01/20/2016

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
John D. Rockefeller
Definition
  • A superb business leader
  • started a company as oil refinery.
  • acquired companies that supplied his companies.
  • 1879 his company refined 90% of all U.S. oil.   

Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
  • Poor and Immigrated to the U.S. when he was twelve. 
  • Founded his own company
  • Rose to the top of the Steel Industry 
Term
Jane Addams
Definition
Founder of the Hull House
Term
New Immigrants in the 19th Century
Definition
Frome Southern and Eastern Europe
Term
Nativists
Definition
  • Believed immigrants were the reason for no jobs, high crime, and strange illnesses.

  • Oppose Immigration
Term
Rough Riders
Definition
  • A group of volunteer cavaltry
  • Athletes, Cowboys, and Ranchers
Term
Goals of Progressives
Definition
Believe in Political change and Social improvment.
Term
Women and Progressive Movement
Definition

 

Progressives helped women make positive changes in society.

Term
Jacob Riis
Definition
Raised awareness about poor living conditions in New York City
Term
Teddy Roosevelt
Definition
  • Led the Rough Riders
  • Became president after William McKinley 
Term
William Randolph Heart 
Definition
  • Not netral about having war with Spain
  • Yellow Journalist 
Term
Joseph Pulitzer
Definition
Not neutral to having war with Spain
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
Wrote about the horrors of the meatpacking industry.
Term
Roconstruction Industry
Definition
13th amendment, 14th amendment and 15th amendment.
Term
13th Amendment 
Definition
Slavery is Illegal
Term
14th Amendment 
Definition
African Americans have equal rights and Citizenship.
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
The right of U.S. citizens to vote, doesn't matter what their color or race is.
Term
Jim Crow and Segregation
Definition

 

laws passed by southern states to enforce segregation (or the separation of blacks and whites).

Term
Monopoly 
Definition
The domination of an Industry by one company
Term
Trusts
Definition
In the sherman Antitrust act makes it illegal to form this
Term
Bessemer Proccess
Definition
Proccess of making Iron into Steel
Term
Capitalism 
Definition

 

  • An economic system
  • private businesses run most industries
  • competition determines how much goods cost and workers are paid.
Term
Corporation 
Definition
Sells Stocks
Term
Settlement House
Definition

 

Community service centers for people in poor neighborhoods who need education, skills training, and cultural events

Term
Philanthropy 
Definition

 

When wealthy people give money to the less fortunate or poor for libraries, schools, universities, etc...

Term
Urbanization
Definition
  • The expansion of industry
  • growth from natural resources and governmental support. 
  • U.S. became a world power.
Term
Square Deal 
Definition
Theodore Roosevelt's idea needs of business, consumers, and labor
Term
Imperialism 
Definition
  • Spread democracy

  • spread Christianity gain 

  • new markets and resources.

Term
Yellow Journalism 
Definition
Exaggeration of events to sell newspaper during the Spanish-American war
Term
Conditions in the South after the Civil War 
Definition

 

  • Slavery became illegal (slavery no longer could happen). 
  • The revival of Southern defiance. 
  • African Americans can legally vote. 
  • The South did many things to keep African Americans from having equal rights as whites.
Term
Plessy V. Ferguson
Definition
Separate but equal”
Term
Spanish- American War 
Definition
  • The spanish offended the U.S. 
  • U.S. declared war on Spain. 
  • U.S. thought Spain blew up the U.S.S. M.A.I.N.E.
  • that was the last straw for the U.S.
Term
Sherman Anti-Trust Act 
Definition

 

Law that made it illegal to make a monopoly (trust)

Term
Effects of the Second Industrial Revolution on life in the U.S. in the 19th Century 
Definition
  • The expansion of industry. 
  • largely agricultural
  • leading industrial power in the world
  • enormous growth due to natural resources and Governmental support.
  • Bessemer Steel Process was a huge part
  • Steel and Iron changed the world.
  • Skyscrapers and railroads.
  • Railroads made it easier to travel and expanded constantly.
  • Electricity and the Telephone were also discovered
Term
Transformation of American Society in the late 19th Century 
Definition

 

We built new cities and new technologies that helped improve the U.S. and the world.

Term
Progressivism and Teddy Roosevelts role in the movement 
Definition
  • Progressives believed in helping people
  • every problem had a solution in society. 
  • The were an optimistic group
  • helped the woman gain positive change in society. 
  • Teddy Roosevelt made the square deal, to improve the balance of business, consumer, and laborer. 
  • also tried to improve the environment.
Term
Strategies by the South to limit Black voting rights 
Definition
  • The South instituted literacy test and poll taxes to vote, 
  • African Americans can't read or write 
  • dont have the money to pay the poll
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