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History Mid-term
Midterm
48
History
9th Grade
12/08/2011

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Cards

Term
Papyrus
Definition
Long thin slices of papyrus plant cut into a form of paper
Term
Silt
Definition
fertile soil carried as sediment in the river's waters
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
Egyptian written language. Written on stone and papyrus. Come from the two greek words hieros-sacrad and gluphein- to carve. NO vowels
Term
Mesopotamia
Definition
Also known as the fertile crescent, region in middle east including the Euphrates
Term
City-States
Definition
Developed by the Sumerians, a town or city and the surrounding land the city controlled. Often independent
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
From the latin word for wedge. The sumerians 600 sign language. It was written in rolled out clay
Term
Arch
Definition
A curved structure over an opening. Invented by the Sumerians
Term
Pantheism
Definition
Worshiped the nature.
Term
Polytheism
Definition
the belief in multiple Gods
Term
Ziggurat
Definition
Sumerian temples, built in layers
Term
Polygamy
Definition
Marriage to multiple spouses
Term
Suttee
Definition
A Indian custom that requires a widow to commit suicide by throwing herself on top of her husband's flaming corpse.
Term
Vedas
Definition
THe great literature of the Indo-Aryan religion.
Term
Upanishads
Definition
Translated version of the Vedes in to Two great epics the Mahabharata and Ramayana. Translated to make their religious beliefs clearer
Term
Epics
Definition
A long poems that describes heroes and great events.
Term
Animism
Definition
The belief that spirits inhabited everything.
Term
Mandate of Heaven
Definition
The belief of the Chinese that the gods determined who should rule. If someone successfully took over it was the Gods doing
Term
Warring States
Definition
The states that came up after the Zhou Dynasty. They began to fight against each other for control of china. the Qin emerged victorious
Term
Analects
Definition
A collection of writings from Confucius. Became the basis of Confucianism.
Term
Yin and Yang
Definition
The idea of balancing complementary forces. Yin is female, dark and passive. Yang is male, bright, and active
Term
Daoism
Definition
Created from Laozi. Daoism gets its name from its central idea, the Dao, which can be defined as the "Way of the Nature"
Term
Buddhism
Definition
A religious belief that saw Buddha as a prophet or "the enlightened one".
Term
Mahayana Buddhism
Definition
Chinese version of Buddhism. THey thought of BUddha as a savior
Term
Polis
Definition
the greek word for city-state
Term
Acropolis
Definition
A hill or mountain in which a fort or temple stood
Term
Aristocracy
Definition
Originally meant rule of the best
Term
Democracy
Definition
A government in which all citizens take part
Term
Terracing
Definition
Means creating small, flat plots of land by building low walls on the hillside and fill in the space behind with soil.
Term
Hellenism
Definition
A new culture combining Greek ideas and features from other cultures of the Mediterranean
Term
Cosmology
Definition
Term
Philosophy
Definition
The study of the most fundamental questions of reality and human existence
Term
Philosophers
Definition
Term
Stoicism
Definition
Term
Skepticism
Definition
Term
Cynicism
Definition
Term
Epicureanism
Definition
Term
Orators
Definition
Public speakers
Term
Imaginary Dialogues
Definition
Term
Latifundias
Definition
Large Estates
Term
Colonus
Definition
Term
Messiah
Definition
The anointed one
Term
Rabbi
Definition
Term
Martyr
Definition
Term
Patriarch
Definition
Term
Inflation
Definition
Term
Collegia
Definition
Term
Pantheon
Definition
Term
Triumvirate
Definition
A rule of three
!st- Caesar
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