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History Final
People
25
History
8th Grade
06/06/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
16th president; elected at the beginning of the Civil War, served 2 terms; abolitionist who gave the Gettysburg Address; influenced Congress to pass the Emancipation Proclamation; assassinated by Booth
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
18th president; Union general who won the first major victories for the Union
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
an amazing Confederate general who led the Confederacy into most their victories-didn't want to fight the Union, but saw that there was no other way without dishonor
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
Confederate president; wanted to be in a military position, but accepted the job due to loyalty to the South
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
a 'conductor' in the Underground Railroad; a former slave who had escaped, then helped other slaves escape- the most successful 'conductor' (never lost a person)
Term
Frederick Douglas
Definition
an African speaker and publisher; spoke for women's rights and against slavery
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
author of Uncle Tom's Cabin; an abolitionist that wanted to fight the Compromise of 1850
Term
James Polk
Definition
the democrats choice to run for president because they couldn't decide on anyone else; the 11th president
Term
Martin Van Buren
Definition
Jackson's vice president, who was elected after him and was president during the panic of 1837
Term
Sam Houston
Definition
in charge of the Texas army because he was the only man with military experience at the meeting
Term
Zachary Taylor
Definition
the general that James Polk ordered to go to the banks of the Rio Grande, so that the Mexicans would attack the U.S., and it wouldn't be our fault
Term
General Santa Anna
Definition
the Mexican president during the fight for the Alamo; jailed Stephen Austin and others for wanting to rebel and not supporting the Mexican government
Term
Henry Clay
Definition
COMPROMISE!! He came up with most of the major compromises; the speaker for the house; part of the corrupt bargain
Term
Sojourner Truth
Definition
a former slave who spoke out against slavery; she fled her owners and went to live with the Quakers and later recovered her son
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
had the popular vote in 1824, but didn't get the presidency; was against the bank, moved Native Americans west of the Mississippi
Term
Eli Whitney
Definition
inventor of the cotton gin
Term
James Monroe
Definition
a democratic-republican elected as presiden; created the Monroe Doctrine
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
drafted the Declaration of Independence; wanted limited government to prevent tyrants, wanted a 'humble farmer' life, and wanted government for the people by capable, well-educated leaders
Term
Lewis and Clark
Definition
went on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Purchase
Term
Aaron Burr
Definition
a candidate that Alexander Hamilton slandered, and so he lost the election, later he killed Hamilton in a duel
Term
John Marshall
Definition
helped write many parts of the Constitution, was in Congress
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
an aide to George Washington in the Revolutionary War, came up with Hamilton's Financial Plan
Term
James Madison
Definition
helped write the Constitution, often called the 'Father of the Costitution,' 4th president,
Term
George Washington
Definition
was a general for America, then became our first president, often called, 'the father of our country'
Term
John Adams
Definition
2nd president, Washington's vice president, first president to govern from D.C., informed of XYZ affair
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