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History Final Exam
Stuff I dont know
63
History
Not Applicable
05/08/2005

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Term
Peter H. Burnett
Definition
Organizer of the "Great Migration"
Term
John Louis O'Sullivan
Definition
Came up with the idea of "Manifest Destiny".
Term
Stephen Keary
Definition
Took over Santa Fe in the Mexican War
Term
Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott
Definition
Generals and leaders in the war against Mexico
Term
Wilmot Priviso
Definition
a priviso that any lands that are aquired from Mexico can not become slave states.
Term
Collis P. Hunington
Definition
Founder of the Pacific Railroad
Term
Joseph Smith
Definition
Founded the Mormons and established the Church of Later Day Saints
Term
Polygamy
Definition
To have multiple wives
Term
Brigham Young
Definition
After the death of Joseph Smith...Young took over the Mormons and founded the state of "Deseret" (Salt Lake City). President Buchanan ordered the military to attack Salt Lake City when he found out that they were trying to make Polygamy a church doctrine.
Term
Great Potato Famine
Definition
The blithe that hit Ireland and caused millions of Irish to migrate to the U.S looking for anything they could find.
Term
Nauvoo Legion
Definition
A group that was set out to serve as a Army/protective group for the Mormones
Term
Donner Party
Definition
A group of about 85 people that left 2 months early for California and was caught in the Winter and had to result to eating eachother.
Term
Cotton Plantation Culture
Definition
"King Cotton" the South began to get a big head about who they were because they had Cotton, and they believed that without them the world wouldnt be able to function so they were very powerful.
Term
Yoeman Society
Definition
a group of people that were not slave owners and worked the land themselves.
Term
Mulattoes
Definition
Mix Blooded People
Term
"Sambo"
Definition
A nationaly known black person that was used in plays to make the blacks look stupid and dumb
Term
Slaves Rights
Definition
Couldnt assemble together
Couldnt travel without permission
Couldnt own property
Werent allowed to read or write
Right to get married
Illegal to beat slave to pt. of physical hurt
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
A trail of houses leading all the way to freedom
Term
Broomstick Weddings
Definition
Because the slaves werent allowed to get married formaly they would jump over a broom together to signify that they were married
Term
Gryrus McKormik
Definition
Invented the mechanical repper.
12 people to 2 people for opperation
Term
Nativism
Definition
A group of people that dont like the immagrants due to them taking all the jobs. A big revolt happened in Philledelphia
Term
Know-Nothing Party
Definition
No cathlics, Jews, if your arent from the U.S then dont want you here!.Protestants!
Term
German Immagrants
Definition
At this time a Revolution was happening in Germany that caused many immagrants to come to the U.S
Term
Temperance
Definition
The idea of alcohol being banned because of all the things that came with it such as gambling,violence,and Familly breakup
Term
William Lloyd Garrison
Definition
A newspaper writer that started the paper called the "Liberator". Anytime something happened to a slave he would put it in his paper. Created the Anti-Slavery Society
Term
Fredrick Douglas
Definition
Spoke at these Anti-Slavery conventions and was a runaway slave and had become very intellegent.
Term
Mexican War
Definition
due to all the land that was obtained expecially California, it was split right donw the middle and also the Gold. Couldnt decide if it was going to be a Free state or not.
Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
All new land/states the were aquired by the Mexican War would be considered Free Slaves!
Term
Stephen Douglas (The little Giant)
Definition
Helped Henry Clay to form a compromise for all the things that were tearing the North and South apart.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
What the people want for their state then they get to decide if it is a Free state or not.
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
Set up to deal with all the issues tearing the North and South apart by Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas
Term
Bill 1
Definition
Texas give up claim to Mexico and the U.S take up Texas Debt
Term
Bill 2
Definition
California become a free state
Term
Bill 3
Definition
New Mexico/Arizona will operate under popular soveignty
Term
Bill 4
Definition
Fugitive Slave Act- any runaway slaves from the South can be taken back to the South
Term
Bill 5
Definition
The outlawing of slaves in Washington D.C city limits
Term
John Brown
Definition
Lead a very large revolt against masters that owned slaves....and would kill everyone on the plantation and let the slaves go
Term
Charles Sumner
Definition
Northern Senator that thought he knew everything and was beaten over the head with cane by Preston Brooks
Term
Preston Brooks
Definition
Beat Charles Sumner with a cane
Term
James Buchanan
Definition
The worst presdident in American History wanted to give the South everything that they wanted
Term
Agricultural and Mechanical College
Definition
Colleges set up to teach the whites how to use machinery on thier land to replace the slaves
Term
Dred Scott Vs. Sandford
Definition
Dred Scott lived in the North for many years as a servant to Mr. Sandford. When Mr. Sandford died he gave Scott over to his wife Ms. Sanford and but Scott sued her and said that since he had lived in the North for so long he should be considered free. Ruled that because Scott wasnt a citizen he couldnt sue Sandford.
Term
John Brown and Harpers Ferry
Definition
John Brown attacked Harpers Ferry that had military weapons in it.
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
Led the marines against John Brown and his people and defeated them shortly
Term
Secession Secede
Definition
South Seceded from the North
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
Made President of the Confederate States of America
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
Became Vice President in the Lincoln 2nd election
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
North would set up a blockade around the southa and then begin to cirlce the South and advance inward causing a squezzing effect.
Term
Battle of Bull Run
Definition
South defeats the North.....blood bath...
Term
Battle of Antietam
Definition
One of Lee's generals accidently droped all the plans of Lee and where he was and someone from the North picked it up. McClellan attacked Lee and had him traped and was going to attack him from all sides at the same time but they all went at different times. Even know the North one McClellan was fired for his mess up because Lee was able to get away and retreat withought loosing many men
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
Free the Slaves only in the North....this was lincoln response to the South trying to get the British involved.
Term
U.S Grant and sidekick William Tecumsah Sherman
Definition
Both were at the far south trying to take on the Anaconda Plan. Had a fighting tactic to just outlast the South. Were trying to cut off the South and take over the Mississippi
Term
Battle of Getysburg
Definition
Vicksburg surenders and South is hit pretty hard and LEe retreats.
Term
John Wilkes Booth
Definition
Shot Abraham Lincoln
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
the rebuilding period of the South and North, not only houses and things but also politicaly
Term
Radical Republicans
Definition
Kill the South! take all their land and crush them!
Term
Democratic "Redeemers"
Definition
Fight again then! Slavery still exist!
Term
Freedman
Definition
Free Slaves....Go Republicans!
Term
Scalawags
Definition
the people that were against the war the whole time and not get to vote
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
people that went into the South from the North and took cheap land
Term
KKK
Definition
Ku Klux Klan- Underground secret organization rich and poor didnt matter.Mostly all War Verterans and would kill any black or Republican that they saw.
Term
Mathew Gaines
Definition
Set up Texas A&M
Term
South Won!
Definition
Reconstruction
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