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History exam reviews
1st semester exam
59
History
8th Grade
12/08/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FRANCIS MARION
Definition
THE AMERICAN COMMANDER KNOWN AS THE SWAMP FOX
Term
LIMIT THE POWER OF GEVERNMENT
Definition
ONE REASON THAT AMERICANS WANTED A WRITTEN CONSTITUTION
Term
WHAT PROBLEMS DID THE NATION FACE UNDER THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
Definition

1. THE NEW GOVERNMENT COULD NOT SETTLE DISPUTES BETWEEN STATES   2. FOREIGN COUNTRIES DID NOT RESPECT THE NATION  

3. THE NEW GOVERNMENT COULD NOT RAISE ENOUGH MONEY

 

 

Term

 

 

DELEGATES WANTED TO BE ABLE TO EXPLORE EVERY ISSUE WITHOUT PRESSURE

Definition

 

 

DELEGATES TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION DECIDED TO KEEP THEIR TALKS SECRET BECAUSE

Term

 

 

DELEGATES TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION DECIDED TO KEEP THEIR TALKS SECRET BECAUSE THEY:

Definition

 

 

WANTED TO BE ABLE TO EXPLORE EVERY ISSUE WITHOUT PRESSURE

 

 

Term

 

 

STRONG NATIONAL GOVERNMENT

Definition

 

 

IN THE DEBATE OVER THE CONSTITUTION FEDERALISTS FAVORED

 

 

Term

 

AMENDMENT

Definition

 

THE CONSTITUTION CAN BE CHANGED THROUGH THE PROCESS OF

 

 

Term

 

 

THE ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS

Definition

 

 

IN 1689 WILLIAM AND MARY SIGNED THIS ROYAL AGREEMENT TO RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF ENGLISH CITIZENS AND OF PARLIAMENT

Term

 

 

SALUTARY NEGLECT

Definition

 

 

THE ENGLISH POLICY OF INTERFERING VERY LITTLE IN COLONIAL AFFAIRS WAS CALLED

Term

 

 

THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

Definition

 

 

SHAYS' REBELLION WAS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT SHOWED AMERICANS THAT THIS WAS NOT WORKING

Term

 

 

JOHN PETER ZENGER

Definition

 

 

THE RIGHT OF FREEDOM OF THE PRESS IN THE COLONIES WAS ESTABLISHED BY THE TRIAL OF

Term

 

 

THE GREAT AWAKENING

Definition

 

 

THIS WAS A RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT

Term

 

 

THE QUARTERING ACT

Definition

 

 

THIS ACT REQUIRED THE COLONIES TO PROVIDE HOUSING AND SUPPLIES FOR BRITISH SOLDIERS

Term

 

 

SONS OF LIBERTY

Definition

 

 

A GROUP THAT STAGED PROTESTS AGAINST THE STAMP ACT

Term

 

 

THE BOSTON MASSACRE

Definition

 

 

ON MARCH 5, 1770, WHAT FIGHT BROKE OUT BETWEEN BRITISH SOLDIERS AND DOCKWORKERS

Term

 

 

PAUL REVERE

Definition

 

 

WHO BECAME FAMOUS FOR SPREADING NEWS OF THE BRITISH TROOPS' MOVEMENTS

Term

 

 

PATRIOTS

Definition

 

 

DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR, PEOPLE WHO SIDED WITH THE REBELS WERE CALLED

Term

 

 

GEORGE WASHINGTON

Definition

 

 

COMMANDER OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY

Term

 

 

WASHINGTON'S STRATEGY

Definition

 

1. KEEP HIS ARMY IN THE FIELD

2. WIN SMALL BATTLES

3. AVOID MAJOR BATTLES UNTIL HIS ARMY IS LARGER

Term

 

 

MERCANARIES

Definition

 

 

SOLDIERS HIRED TO FIGHT FOR ANOTHER COUNTRY

Term

 

 

BENEDICT ARNOLD

Definition

 

 

SPREADS RUMORS THAT AMERICANS HAVE A LARGE ARMY AND LATER HE BETRAYS HIS COUNTRY

Term

 

 

BARON VON STEUBEN

Definition

 

 

GERMAN WHO TRAINS TROOPS AND TEACHES CHARGES USING BAYONETS

Term

 

 

VALLEY FORGE

Definition

 

 

WASHINGTON'S ARMY RETREATS FROM PHILADELPHIA AND SPENDS THE HARSH WINTER OF 1777-1778 HERE

Term

 

 

PRIVATEER

Definition

 

 

A PRIVATELY OWNED SHIP USED TO ATTACK ENEMY (BRITISH) MERCHANT SHIP

Term

 

JOHN PAUL JONES

Definition

 

 

COMMANDS THE AMERICAN SHIP, BONHOMME RICHARD

Term

 

 

GUERRILLAS

Definition

 

 

BANDS OF FIGHTERS WHO WEAKEN THE ENEMY WITH SURPRISE RAIDS

Term

 

 

BATTLE OF YORKTOWN

Definition

 

 

THE LAST MAJOR BATTLE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR.  CORNWALLIS SURRENDERS HIS FORCES ON OCTOBER 19TH, 1781 AT THIS BATTLE

Term

 

 

TREATY OF PARIS 1783

Definition

 

 

THE WAR OFFICALLY ENDS WITH THIS TREATY

Term

 

 

ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

Definition

 

 

THIS IS THE FIRST SET OF PLANS FOR A NATIONAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM RATIFIED IN 1781

Term

 

 

DANIEL SHAY

Definition

 

 

HE LED A GROUP OF MEN IN A REBELLION (BECAUSE OF TAXES) CALLED SHAY'S REBELLION

Term

 

 

BILL OF RIGHTS

Definition

 

 

IN 1791, STATES RATIFY THE TEN AMENDMENTS KNOWN AS THE

Term

 

 

RELATIVE LOCATION

Definition

 

 

MAIN PURPOSE OF LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE IS TO SHOW

Term

 

 

GEOGRAPHY

Definition

 

 

THE STUDY OF PEOPLE, THEIR ENVIRONMENTS AND THEIR RESOURCES

Term

 

 

MAPS DISTORTION

Definition

 

ALL MAPS HAVE SOME DISTORTION BECAUSE

MAPS ARE FLAT AND THAE EARTH IS NOT

Term

 

 

RELIEF MAP

Definition

 

 

A RELIEF MAP SHOWS DIFFERENCES IN

ELEVATION

Term

 

 

MISSISSIPPI AND MISSOURI RIVERS

Definition

 

 

THE LONGEST AND MOST IMPORTANT RIVER SYSTEM IN THE US IS MADE UP OF THESE TWO RIVERS

Term

 

 

THEME OF MOVEMENT

Definition

 

 

AN EXAMPLE OF THE THEME OF MOVEMENT IS THE SHIPPING OF TRADE GOODS TO ASIA

Term

 

 

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

Definition

 

 

LED AN EXPEDITION THAT SAILED AROUND THE WORLD

Term

 

 

NORTHWEST PASSAGE

Definition

 

 

ENGLISH, FRENCH AND DUTCH EXPLORERS SEARCHED FOR THIS PASSAGE THROUGH THE AMERICAS

Term

 

 

PROBLEMS FACED BY THE EARLY SETTLERS OF JAMESTOWN

Definition

 

 

1. THE REFUSAL OF COLONISTS TO WORK

2. DISEASE

3. IMPURE DRINKING WATER

Term

 

 

THOMAS HOOKER

Definition

 

 

FOUNDED THE COLONY OF CONNECTICUT

Term

 

 

ROGER WILLIAMS

Definition

 

 

FOUNDED THE COLONY OF RHODE ISLAND

Term

 

 

ROANOKE

Definition

 

 

THE FIRST ENGLISH COLONISTS IN NORTH AMERICA LANDED HERE

Term

 

 

JAMES OGLETHORPE

Definition

 

 

FOUNDED THE COLONY OF GEORGIA

Term

 

 

PROTESTANT REFORMERS

Definition

 

 

QUAKERS WHO BELIEVED THAT MAN AND WOMEN WERE EQUAL IN GOD'S SIGHT

Term

 

 

 

Definition
Term

 

 

PENNSYLVANIA PEACE WITH INDIANS

Definition

 

 

PENNSYLVANIA ENJOYED YEARS OF PEACE WITH THE INDIAN NEIGHBORS BECAUSE SETTLERS PAID FOR INDIAN LAND IN PENNSYLVANIA

Term

 

 

MERCANTILISM

Definition

 

 

UNDER MERCANTILISM A COUNTRY SHOULD EXPORT MORE THAN IT IMPORTS

Term

 

 

NAVIGATION ACTS

Definition

 

 

THE PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS PASSED IN THE 1660'S WAS TO STRENGTHEN ENGLAND AND MAKE IT RICHER

Term

 

 

VOTING

Definition

 

 

ALL VOTERS HAD TO OWN PROPERTY TO VOTE IN THE COLONIES

Term

 

 

EDUCATION IN THE ENGLISH COLONIES

Definition

 

 

TO SHOW THEIR CONCERN FOR EDUCATION THE ENGLISH COLONISTS PASSED A LAW IN MASSACHUSETTS TO SET UP THE FIRST PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Term

 

 

BOYCOTT

Definition

 

 

THIS AMERICAN PRACTICE HURT THE BRITISH GOODS TRADE

Term

 

 

CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

Definition

 

 

A TIME LINE USUALLY SHOWS EVENTS IN THIS ORDER

Term

 

 

MINUTEMAN

Definition

 

 

THESE PEOPLE WERE READY TO FIGHT ON SHORT NOTICE

Term

 

 

CLEARING FORESTS FOR FARMS

Definition

 

 

THIS PRACTICE BY THE ENGLISH SETTLERS OF CLEARING FORESTS FOR FARMS ANGERED NATIVE AMERICANS

Term

 

 

FRANCE LOST CANADA

Definition

 

 

THIS WAS ONE RESULT OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR

Term

 

 

TREATY OF PARIS

Definition

 

 

CHIEF PONTIAC GAVE UP HIS WAR AGAINST THE BRITISH WHEN THE FRENCH SIGNED THIS TREATY

Term

 

 

 

Definition
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