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History exam Reconstruction
a
15
History
Undergraduate 3
12/08/2008

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Cards

Term
Lincoln's plan for reconstruction
Definition
10% plan- when 10% of a states voting population will swear an oath of alligence to the us and when they agree to the abolition of slavery tehn the state will be readmited
Term
Johnson's plan for reconstuction
Definition

-grant amnest to former confeds

-you have to repeal the ordininances of sussesion

-you have to aknowledge the abolition of slavery

-you have to repudiate the state debt incurred durring the war

Term
Congressional Acts of 1867
Definition
it placed all former confederate states under military rule. It created 5 districts and NC was in the second. Each southern state had to write a new state constitution and it had to include voting rights for former slaves
Term
13th amendment
Definition
abolished slavery
Term
14th amendment
Definition

protected civil righs of citizens

-defined american citizenship and authorized the federal government to intervine in states that might denie this

-declared that blacks were citizens and could not denie them equal protection or property with out the due process of law

Term
15th amendment
Definition
protected voting rights of citizens
Term
the republican party in NC
Definition

1. Freedmen

2. Carpet Baggers- northerners who came south to participate in congressional reconstruction

3. Scalawags- native southerns who turned republican

Term
Freedmens Convention 1865
Definition
The first time former slaves acted for political action. they were ignored by Holden
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition

there mission was to serve as the violent arm of the conservative party. They tried to keep white republicans from voting

-the failed from the objective of keeping the old constitution

Term
Freedmen's Burrau bill of 1866
Definition

gave the berraus officers authority to try by military commission people accused of depriving freedmen of there rights

-it was vetoed by Johnson

Term
Civil Rights Bill 1866
Definition

gave civil rights to all persons born in the US and granted the federal  government the authority to intervene in states to protect these rights

-Johnson veto's bill

-congress passes it with 2/3 vote

Term
govener Holden
Definition
in 1870 the conservatieves win back the state government and impeach Holden on the basis that he violated habeus corpus. The only governer to ever be impeached
Term
NC Constitution of 1868
Definition

1.Provided voting rights for all men black or white

2. It eliminated property qualifications for holding state offices

3. It extended the govornors term to 4 years

4.It created the offices of Luitenent governer, supperintendent of public works, and state auditor

5.provided people with elect judges and solicitors

6.It established the county commisoner system

7. Created a tax supported public school system for blacks and whites

Term
Impact of the NC constitution of 1868
Definition

1. introduced a more democratic NC

2. It brought on a backlash by white supremecy groups

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