Shared Flashcard Set

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History CH 4 and 5 notes
abridged
29
History
8th Grade
10/27/2012

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Cards

Term
What is Greece's mainland?
Definition
peninsula
Term
What bodies of what surround Greece?
Definition
West-Ionian Sea
South-Mediterranean Sea
East-Aegean Sea
Term
What was home to the Minoans?
Definition
Crete
Term
Who used sun and stars to navigate ships?
Definition
Mycenaenes
Term
What is known as the Dark Ages?
Definition
1100 BC- 750 BC
Term
What is acropolis?
Definition
a main meeting place
Term
Where did the 12 most important Greek gods live?
Definition
on Mount Olympus
Term
What was Zues?
Definition
chief god
Term
What was Ares
Definition
god of war
Term
What was Aphrodite?
Definition
goddess of love
Term
Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey?
Definition
Homer
Term
What is the Iliad about
Definition
prince of Troy kidnaps wife of king of Sparta-battle for 10 years- Greeks build huge wooden horse, Greek soldiers hide inside, Trojans roll it into the city, soldiers come out and destroy Troy
Term
What is the Odyssey about
Definition
story of Odysseus, Greek hero and his journey home from the Trojan War, faces storms, witches, and giants before returning to his wife- took him 10 years to get home
Term
Who made up some famous fables?
Definition
a Greek slave named Aesop- hence "Aesop's Fables"
Term
What are the 3 types of Greek columns?
Definition
doric, ionic, and corinthian
Term
"Father of Medicine"-Wrote medical code of good behavior
Definition
Hoppocrates
Term
Came up withe "Golden Mean" or or that a person should do nothing in excess
Definition
Aristotle-student of Plato
Term
What was Sparta?
Definition
oligarchy
Term
How old were Spartan boys when they began training to fight?
Definition
age 7
Term
What was Athens?
Definition
a direct democracy
Term
Who was Athen's named for
Definition
Athena
Term
Athens and Sparta joined forces to defeat whom?
Definition
the Persian Empire
Term
After the defeat of the Persian Empire, Sparta and Athens battled for control of what country?
Definition
Greece
Term
What was the battle between Athens and Sparta for control of Greece called?
Definition
the Peloponnesian War
Term
When was Alexander born
Definition
356 BC
Term
Who tutored Alexander in literature, sience, medicine, and philosophy
Definition
Aristotle
Term
Who built the city of Alexandria
Definition
Alexander
Term
What was Alexandria to Alexander
Definition
the center of buisness for his empire
Term
What was one of the 7 wonders of the world that Alexander built?
Definition
the Lighthouse
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