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history 304 unit 3
unit 3
63
History
Not Applicable
04/16/2006

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Term
Betty Friedan
Definition
a american feminst activist

co-founder of the national organization for women (NOW)
Term
Rosa Parks
Definition
African american Civil rights activist " mother of the modern day Civil Rights movemnt

after a hard days of work she board a bus and sat in the colored section, and a white man told her to get up and she did so they arrested her, and this is what started the bus boycott
Term
frances perkins
Definition
first woman to hold a cabinet postion, roosevdelt apponted her as the seceratary of the department of labor
Term
henry kissinger
Definition
sec of state inder Nixon

wanted a new international order, wanted a multi-polar balance of power between all nations

helped cool off the US/ soviet

and china open door policy
Term
thurgood marshall
Definition
frist african american to serve on the supreme court

he was the lawyer for the case of brown V. board of education
Term
mario savio
Definition
summers would go to Mississippi and help get blacks registered to vote

leader of bereklys freedom of speech movement
Term
Timothy McVeigh
Definition
american domestic terrorist

had a part in the oklahoma city bombings
Term
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Definition
American citizens and Communist Party members who were thrust into the world spotlight when they were tried, convicted, and executed for spying for the Soviet Union
Term
harry S. Truman
Definition
became president becuase of the Death of FDR

chose to drop the A-bomb to end the war

when stalin closes Berlin truman airlifts supplies there in Operation Vittles
Term
Jakie robenson
Definition
first African American Major League Baseball player of the modern era in 1947
Term
Joseph McCarthy
Definition
a Republican Senator from the state of Wisconsin

McCarthyism was coined to specifically describe the intense anti-Communist movement that existed in America

1950 speech to the press which said he had a list of 200 names of communist who were working in the state department
Term
Warren harding
Definition
President of the United States, serving from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office

opposed americans in the league of nations, enemy of progressive gains and firend of big business
Term
A. Philip Randolhp
Definition
socialist in the labor movement and the US civil rights movement

In 1925, Randolph organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. This was the first serious effort to form a labor union for the employees of the Pullman Company, which was a major employer of African Americans
Term
huey long
Definition
senater of Lousiana, share the wealth programs,wanted to distrubute all of the money from people with 5 million dollars or more to poorer people

was assassinated
Term
Dien bien Phu
Definition
small town in vietnam, there was a battle there between viet Minh and france,

The battle is significant in that it ended major French involvement in Indochina, and led to the accords which partitioned Vietnam into North and South
Term
D-Day
Definition
June 6, 1944 — the day on which "Operation Overlord" began — commencing the Western Allied effort to liberate mainland Europe from Nazi occupation during World War II

Normandy
Term
Teapot dome scandel
Definition
the reserves were still under the jurisdiction of Edwin C. Denby, the Secretary of the Navy. Denby was easily convinced by Albert Fall to give jurisdiction over the reserves to Fall's department. Fall then legally leased the rights to the oil to Harry F. Sinclair of Sinclair Oil without competitive bidding. Contrary to popular belief, this manner of leasing was legal under the General Leasing Act of 1920. Concurrently, Fall also leased the Naval oil reserves at Elk Hills, California to Edward L. Doheny of Pan American Petroleum in exchange for personal loans at no interest. In return for leasing these oil fields to the respective oil magnates, Fall received gifts from the oilmen totaling about $404,000. It was this money changing hands that was illegal--not the leasing
Term
Gulf War
Definition
The 1991 Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of approximately 30 nations[1] led by the United States and mandated by the United Nations in order to liberate Kuwait.
Term
sputnik
Definition
The Sputnik program was a series of unmanned space missions launched by the Soviet Union in the late 1950s to demonstrate the viability of artificial satellites.

Sputnik also led to the creation of NASA
Term
scopes trial
Definition
in an American court case that tested a law passed on March 13, 1925, which forbade the teaching, in any state-funded educational establishment in Tennessee, of "any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals". This is often interpreted as meaning that the law forbade the teaching of any aspect of the theory of evolution. It has often been called the "Scopes Monkey Trial".

william jennings bryant was the proscuter
Term
Tet Offensive
Definition
series of operational offensives during the Vietnam War, coordinated between battalion strength elements of the "Viet Cong" and divisional strength elements of the North Vietnam's People's Army of Vietnam against South Vietnam's Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), and United States military

resulted in a crushing operational defeat for the North Vietnames
Term
pearl harbor
Definition
the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep water naval base: headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. It was the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941 that brought the United States into World War II.
Term
September 1, 1939
Definition
The war began between Germany and the Allies, with the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939
Term
9/11
Definition
The September 11, 2001 attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks upon the United States of America carried out on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, in which a total of nineteen hijackers simultaneously took control of four U.S. domestic commercial airliners. The hijackers crashed two planes into the World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York City
Term
election of 1948
Definition
The U.S. presidential election of 1948 is best known as one of the greatest political upsets in history, as incumbent President Harry S Truman defeated Republican Thomas Dewey against the predictions of most contemporary polls and in spite of a three-way split in his own Democratic party.

The Chicago Tribune had gone so far as to print “DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN” on election night as its headline for the following day
Term
Nixon goes to China
Definition
in 1972 Nixon ges to china to open them to the USA and establishes a mission there
Term
Cuban Missle crisis
Definition
US ships and U2 planes see nuclear missle silos in cuba

lasted for 13 days intel leader of USSR said he would dismatle them

regarded as the one moment when the Cold War came closest to escalating into a nuclear war
Term
zuit Suite riots
Definition
1943, sailors beat up mexicans for 2 days
Term
watergate
Definition
Nixon sends FBI and cuban nationals to break into the democratic building to see if he was going to lose
Term
2nd red scare
Definition
loyalty programs for unions and Gov workers
Term
Yalta conference
Definition
wartime meeting from February 4 to 11, 1945 between the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. The delegations were headed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin,

There was agreement that the priority was the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany
Term
bay of pigs
Definition
It is the site of the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion during John F. Kennedy's presidency - a 1961 US-backed invasion by Cuban exiles intent on overthrowing Fidel Castro.
Term
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Definition
naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of World War II, fought in the seas around the island of Leyte in the Philippines

The Japanese intended to repel or destroy the Allied invasion of Leyte. Instead, the Allied navies inflicted a major defeat on the outnumbered Imperial Japanese Navy which took away Japan's strategic force in the Pacific War.
Term
Battle of the bulge
Definition
The German Armed Forces had intended to split the Allied line in half, capturing Antwerp and then proceeding to sweep north to encircle and destroy four Allied armies, thus as Hitler believed, forcing the Western Allies to negotiate a peace treaty in the Axis' favour.

ultimately unsuccessful,
Term
Silicon Valley
Definition
southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California in the United States. The term originally referred to the region's large number of silicon chip innovators and manufacturers, but eventually became a metaphor for all high tech businesses in the area.
Term
Manzanar
Definition
a Japanese American internment camp during World War II that operated near Independence, California

On December 6, 1942, there was a riot and sentries shot two detainees.
Term
Prohibition
Definition
sale of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal

Prohibition was accomplished by means of the Eighteenth Amendment to the national Constitution (ratified January 16, 1919) and the Volstead Ac
Term
Alphabet soup 3 Rs
Definition
relief revocery and reform
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
United States was prepared to send any money, equipment, or military force to countries that were threatened by the communist government, thereby offering assistance to those countries resisting communism
Term
Marshall plan
Definition
officially following its enactment as the European Recovery Program (ERP), was the primary plan of the United States for rebuilding the allied countries of Europe after World War II.
Term
court packing
Definition
The Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937, a.k.a. the Court-packing Bill, was a proposal in 1937 by United States President Franklin Roosevelt for power to appoint an extra Supreme Court Justice for every sitting Justice over the age of 70 and six months. This was proposed in response to the Supreme Court overturning several of his New Deal measures that proponents claim were designed to help the United States recover from the Great Depression.
Term
reagonomics
Definition
the economic policies of U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the 1980s. Reagan assumed office during a period of high inflation and unemployment, which had largely abated by the time he left office.
Term
UN
Definition
international organization that describes itself as a "global association of governments facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, and social equity." It was founded in 1945 by 51 states, replacing The League of Nations.
Term
pentagon papers
Definition
the government had deliberately expanded its role in the war by conducting air strikes over Laos, raids along the coast of North Vietnam, and offensive actions taken by U.S. Marines well before the American public was told that such actions were necessary. All of this had happened while president Lyndon Johnson had been promising not to expand the war

Daniel Elysberg gave the press the papers
Term
lend-lease ACT
Definition
lend or lease any goods that england or any counry needed to go to war
Term
brown V Topeka
Definition
ended segragation, thurgood Marshall was the lawyer for this case
Term
warsaw pact
Definition
military organization of Central and Eastern European Communist states. It was established in 1955 to counter the perceived threat from the NATO alliance
Term
NATO
Definition
international organisation1 for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949.
Term
Gulf of tonkin resolution
Definition
launched retaliatory strikes and went on national television on August 4, 1964. Although the USS Maddox (DD-731) had been involved in providing intelligence support for South Vietnamese attacks at Hon Me and Hon Ngu, Johnson's Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, went before Congress and denied that the United States Navy was supporting South Vietnamese military operations. He thus characterized the attack as "unprovoked." He also claimed before Congress that there was "unequivocable proof" of an "unprovoked" second attack against the Maddox.
Term
taft harley act
Definition
severely restricts the activities and power of labor unions in the United States
Term
taft harley act
Definition
severely restricts the activities and power of labor unions in the United States
Term
Camp david accords
Definition
signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on September 17, 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David. The two agreements were signed at the White House, and were witnessed by United States President Jimmy Carter. Sadat also said he wanted them to be called the Carter Accords.
Term
atlantic charter of 1941
Definition
The Atlantic Charter established a vision for a post-World War II world, despite the fact the United States had yet to enter the war
Term
atlantic charter of 1941
Definition
The Atlantic Charter established a vision for a post-World War II world, despite the fact the United States had yet to enter the war


no territorial gains sought by the United States or the United Kingdom;
territorial adjustments must be in accord with wishes of the people;
the right to self-determination of peoples;
trade barriers lowered;
global economic cooperation and advancement of social welfare;
freedom from want and fear;
freedom of the seas;
disarmament of aggressor nations, postwar common disarmament
Term
G.I. Bill
Definition
G. I. Bill of Rights or Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 provided for college or vocational education for returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as GIs or G. I.s) as well as one-year of unemployment compensation. It also provided loans for returning veterans to buy homes and start businesses.
Term
Federal highway act of 1956
Definition
$25 billion for the construction of more than 40,000 miles of interstate highways over a ten-year period, it was the largest public works project in American history to that point
Term
Movies 20s 30s
Definition
1927 first talking movie was the jazz singer

Douglas Fairbanks-first action hero
Term
KKK
Definition
Anti-immigrant, black catholic jewish, centered in bible belt
Term
WPA
Definition
a New Deal government agency that provided jobs to unemployed people from 1935 to 1943 to mitigate the effects of the Great Depression
Term
SNCC
Definition
was one of the primary institutions of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s

SNCC played a leading role in the Freedom Rides,
Term
Manhattan project
Definition
name colloquially used to refer to the effort during World War II to develop the first nuclear weapons by the United States in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada, and other European physicists. Formally it refers to the period of the project from 1942-1946 which was under the control of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under the administration of General Leslie R. Groves, with its scientific research directed by the American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, as the Manhattan Engineering District (MED).
Term
beats
Definition
drug users, and people of that sorts
Term
new frontier
Definition
Kennedy's New Frontier domestic program was ambitious, promising federal funding for education, medical care for the elderly, and government intervention to halt the recession. Kennedy also promised an end to racial discrimination. The New Frontier program proved impossible to complete, however, due to the reluctance of a conservative Congress
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