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History 02 Midterm Indian Religions Jainism and Buddhism
History 02 Midterm Indian Religions Jainism and Buddhism
10
History
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2016

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Term
520 BCE
Definition
When Mahavira founded Jainism
Term
500 BCE:
Definition
Founding of Buddhism
Term
Mahavira
Definition
The founder of Jainism
Term
Jainism
Definition
Indian religion, in which everything has a soul, and everything has karma
Term
Ahimsa
Definition
Non-violence
Term
Kharma
Definition
One's bad deeds that weigh them down, and prevent them from escaping Samsara
Term
Samsara
Definition
The Illusory Universe, Cycle of Reincarnation
Term
Buddhism
Definition
Religion with the goal of achieving Nirvana, releasing one's detachments, to remove all suffering
Term
Four Noble Truths
Definition
The Buddha's message that pain and suffering are inescapable parts of life, that suffering is caused by human desires and attachments, people can triumph over their weaknesses, and that triumphing over weaknesses is possible by following a simple code of conduct.
Term
Eightfold Path
Definition
The code of conduct set forth by the Buddha in his first sermon, beginning with "right conduct" and ending with "right contemplation".
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