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HISTOLOGY
N/A
37
Anatomy
06/05/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definition

Simple Squamous Epithelium

 

- found lining of the lungs

- used for diffusion

 

Term
Definition

Simple Cubodial ET

 

-found in the kidney tubules

-used for secretion and absorption by cells of the kidney tubules

 

Term
Definition

Simple Columnar ET

 

- found in the lining of the intestines

-used for secretion of mucus and digestive enzymes

 

Term
Definition

Stratified Squamous ET

 

-found in skin

 - used for protection

Term
Definition

Pseudostratified Columnar ET

 

-found in lining of the nasal cavity

-used for secreting and moving mucus

Term
Definition

Areolar

 

-found in packing between muscles

-used for support and nourishment

 

-mostly collagen with a few elastic fibers

 

 

Term
Definition

Adipose

 

- found in yellow marrow in bones

-packing material/thermal insulator

Term
Definition

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

 

-found in tendons

-used for the ability to withstand great pulling force

- stretches and recoils

 

 

Term
Definition

Hyaline Cartilage

 

-found in bones

-used for growing long bones, allows growth

 

-cells are within lacunae, the collagen fibers are small and evenly dispersed

Term
Definition

Fibrocartilage

 

-found in articular discs

-used for support because they are capable of withstanding pressure such as in your spine

- arranged in bundles

Term
Definition

Elastic Cartilage

 

-found in ears

- used to provide rigidity with even more flexibity

-has elastic fibers which allow it to return to its original shape

-cells in lacunae

Term
Definition

Bone

 

-found in bones

-used for strength and support

Term
Definition

Blood

 

-found in blood vessels

-used to transport oxygen

 

less white blood cells than red blood cells

Term
Definition

Skeletal Muscle

 

-attaches to bone

-movement of the body

 

Term
Definition

Cardiac Muscle

 

-found in heart

-pumps blood

 

-connected by intercalated disks

 

Term
Definition

Smooth Muscle

 

-found in stomach

-used to regulate the size of organs

Term
Histology
Definition
the branch of anatomy that deals with the microstructure of tissues
Term
tissue
Definition
a group or unit of cells specialized to perform a particular function
Term
Anterior
Definition
front of body
Term
ventral
Definition
front of body (belly)
Term
posterior
Definition
back of body
Term
dorsal
Definition
back of body
Term
cranial
Definition
closer to the head than another structure
Term
superior
Definition
a structure above another
Term
caudal
Definition
closer to the tail than another structure
Term
inferior
Definition
a structure below another
Term
medial
Definition
toward the midline
Term
lateral
Definition
away from the midline
Term
proximal
Definition
closer to the point of attachment to the body than another structure
Term
distal
Definition
farther from the point of attachment to the body than another structure
Term
Definition
Term
superficial
Definition
closer to the surface
Term
deep
Definition
toward the interior of the body
Term
transverse plane
Definition
runs parallel to the floor separates the body into superior and interior
Term
sagittal plane
Definition
runs parallel to the body and separates the body into right and left
Term
frontal plant
Definition
runs vertically from right to left and separates the body into anterior and posterior
Term
Definition