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| Use of machinery and factory |
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| Cities growing outward i.e creation of suburbs |
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| living in the ways of the past |
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b.w russia and Hungary that they would stick together at any time of war
Brittan France and pope are not included
nations have to treat eachother with christian principles
christian based alliance |
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1821 greeks uprise agaisnt ottomans
fought for individualism to be independant
Turks put down revolt
public opinionsism let France Russia and england to help the Greeks
the beging of the fall of metternichs ideas |
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| France Austria and Prussia revolt to gain independance and fail |
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Restored old burbon dynasty
Put Louis 18 back in power
France gives back the netherlands
Keep tresures napoleon took
Peace confress took place for a year
the congress did not want france to be responcible for the actions that they did
1814-1815 |
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napoleon escapes elba
louis the 18th out of power
napoleon tries to build an army to try to regain power in france
France has to pay for war
France has to endure occupation for 5 years |
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Made up of four powers, russia,prussia, austria, great brittan
France joins later
set up to keep wars from happening |
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1815-1848
Austrian priminister
against change
member of nobility
served in prussia russia and france
had spies, was for censorship against liberal ideas |
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ideas of intervention and repression
forced countries to not have revolutions
1820 revolution in spain and italy breaks out
France intervenes spain
Austria intervenes in italy
Great Brittan pulls out of all treaties (The congress system) |
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1850
38 states including austria and prussia
interwined govt |
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| French revolution of 1830 |
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Louis 18th is a constitutional monarch
dies in 1824
Charles X takes over claims hes king by devine right
july 1830 strips peoples rights to vote
people revolt
king flees |
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Takes over after Charles X
Adopted a new flag (red white and blue)
Increased voting rights from 1/3 to 2/3
no real change happens under louis feliepe |
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Bad Harvests all over continental europe
potato famines
affected everyone |
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| French revolution of 1848 |
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Louis Felipe is against change
feb 1848 monarch is overthrown
france becomes repunlic (yet again)
10 man leadership comitte
made up of different views
radicals, conservatives and softies
create public works system
900 seat parliament
500 are conservative
300 moderates
100 are radicals
june 1848
radicals uprise and army steps in to control them |
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Ferdinand is king
gives away rights to people
very popular
no change
hes retarded
gets rid of metternich |
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| Francis Joseph + Hungarian revolution |
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in power for 68 years
calls upon the holy alliance to end Hungarian revolt
Nicholas the first of Russia give 100k troops to end the revolution |
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Fred William 4th is ruler
people start dying and they leave bodies on palace steps
Fred william drafts a constitution |
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38 states met to draft a constitution for Germany
main concern "what would germany be" |
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| Bigger Germany with Hungary |
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| lill germany with out Austria |
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led 2nd republic
showed nations how to be political leaders
1st modern politician
brought down radicals
Napoleon wins election for presidency because of romanticism
praised to be better than original napoleon
gives church the right of education
takes away voting rights
1851 dismisses legislative branch
95% vote to make him pres for 10 years
97% vote to make his rule into empire |
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| sucess and failures of louis napoleon |
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Definition
Builds railways
public works
right to form unions
paris gets present day look
gives jobs
raised factory workers wages
urban renewal
foreign policy brings him down |
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| making promises to gain support |
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War over control of holy sites in jerusalem
France and russian both want Austria on their sides
Austria stays neutral b/c they dont want war fought on their land
war is delayed a year
Russia fights France uk ottomans and sardinia
ottomans join b/c of downfall
Sardinia joins to try and gain independence after |
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Russia loses
Red Cross emerges
No body wants to help russia anymore
Russia starts age of isms
Russia frees surfs
Holy alliance is broken
Italy and Germany become countries |
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Mazzini wants italian republic (radical)
pope wants unification of italy under his rule
P. Mount Sardinia wants italy for italian people |
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Italian Prime Minister
wants to unite north italy
understands balance of power
joins crimean war
modern romantic
1859 war breaks out n. italy and austria |
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| publish propaganda for support |
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1807-1882
romantic and nationalist
sentenced to death but flees to uruguay
creates red shirt army
takes control of sicily
1860 italy is created and rome is controlled by French |
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1740 Prussia Pressures Austria for control of Germany
1848 German unification falls apart
37 states vs. Austria
Little Germany is 37 states
big Germany includes Austria |
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| free trade zone except austria |
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1815-1898
Prussian diplomat
made friends with russian and french rulers
becomes prime minister of prussia
unified germany through nationalism
want to throw austria out |
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Promises French land in war if they stay neutral
Russians hate Austrians so they put troops on border
Austria is forced to split army 3 ways, Prussians, Germany amd italians
7 week war Austro-Prussian war
the result Austria pay no war tax they lose Venice
Austria is out of German matters
Austria is still independent |
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Danish controlled Schlewig and holstein and wanted people to convert
Prussia and Germany said no and fought and kicked Danes out of Germany |
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Napoleon 3rd kicked out of throne
Radicals take over
Frederick Holnzorein gets throne in spain family controls prussia too disturbes balance of power
French dont like it so they go to war |
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| People who did not listen to the radicals were merked |
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1st Unified German ruler
Germany was a key power in Europe
Germans controlled Alsace and Lorraine |
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Worlds longest civilization
gave ides to many countries
middle kingdom
viewd themselves as better because of all the ideas they gave to everyone
Chinese Didnt like trading
4 million people living |
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English growing opium in india
smuggling it in to china
chinese become addicts
bad for economy- outflow of goods
1839 war breaks out |
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lin xizu wants english to give them 30,000 chests to destroy and will still give brits trading port if not trading ends
brits give in
brits want money for chests
china says no
war breaks out 1839
british win due to modernism and take over hong kong
opium is legalized in china |
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| diplomatic immunity in other countries that less modernized than own country |
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forced chinese to give up hong kong
pay for wars
opium is legal |
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Scared of takeover
Closed nation of to outsides for 200 years
portugese gives them guns |
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American sailor who forced Japan to open borders
comes back a year later to trade
samurais want to fight but govt says no since they are to far behind
japan opens borders in 1854 |
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Resoted emperor back to power
Rid of shogun emperor has direct power
people start working in mills and factories
modeled many things after best countries in the world such as frenchs school system
takes 30 years to modernize and be a western nation
1890 japan opens up korea and pisses of china |
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Takes over korea
Takes okanawa formosa from china
opens koreans up to foreign infulence
chinese fight for okanawa and formosa and lose in 1894 |
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Russia wants to expand
annexes korea in 1904
war breaks out over korea
japan destroyes russia
1910 japan gets korea and a few islands and join age of isms |
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| outcome of russian jap war |
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Definition
| victory over russia sparks nationalism in country |
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nationalism
divide austrian land
combine power to fight austria
choses nationalism and combined power to fight austria and gain independence |
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tsu hasi - female ruler
anti western/dynasty
gains support of empire to fight western influence
germans and russian put down the rebellion
china is forced to pay for rebellion
china loses all sovereignty of empire |
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| controlled by british east india company |
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mutiny by Indian people to rebel against british to regian independence
mutiny is put down
british control india from 1858-1947
all indian union to reform system for equality |
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1880 king of belgium takes over congo
creates scramble for africa
liberia and ethiopia keep their independence
liberia kept independence cause of us rule |
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