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HIS 133
Life before and after the Civil War
18
History
Undergraduate 1
05/09/2007

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Cards

Term
Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan
Definition
During the Civil War in December 1863. Lincoln offered a full pardon to all Southerners called the 10 percent reconstruction plan.
Term
Free Soil Party
Definition
opponents of slavery found the choice between Lewis Cass and General Zachary Taylor unsatisfying, so they started there own group.
Term
Young America Movement
Definition
adherents saw the expansion of American democracy as a way to divert attention from the controversies over slavery.
Term
Lecompton Constitution
Definition
attempted to legalize slavery, voters continued to reject the constitution; Kansas did not enter the Union until 1861, as a free state.
Term
Whiskey Ring Scandal
Definition
Officials and a group of distillers operating as a "whiskey ring" were cheating the government out of taxes by filing false reports.
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Abolished Slavery in all parts of the United States.
Term
Crittenden Compromise
Definition
Proposed to reestablish the Missouri Compromise line and extend it westward to the Pacific Coast.
Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
ammendment introduced to the appropriation bill prohibiting slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico. It passed in the House but failed in the Senate.
Term
Scalawag
Definition
Former Whigs who had never felt comfortable in the Democratic Party or formers who lived in remote areas where there had been little or no slavery.
Term
Copperhead
Definition
Those in the democratic party who were known as Peace Democrats
Term
Alabama Claims
Definition
America demands that the English pay for the damage these vessels had caused. Alabama was the ship the English helped the south build, which violated the neutrality laws during the civil war.
Term
Dred Scott Decision
Definition
declared that Scott could not bring a suit in the federal courts because he was not a citizen.
Term
Redeemers
Definition
Conservative oligarchy whose members controlled the south after the civil war. Also known as "Bourbons."
Term
Battle of Antietam (1862)
Definition
September 17- McClellan's 87,000-man army repeatedly attacked Lee's force of 50,000. With staggering casualties on both sides.
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
White men from the North, most of them veterans of the Union army who looked on the South as a new frontier, more promising then the west.
Term
Vicksburg
Definition
One of the major victories Grant had achieved. Vicksburg surrendered on July 4th, after being attacked from the rear.
Term
Confiscation Act- (1861-1862)
Definition
declared that all slaves used for "insurrectionary" purposes would be considered less freed.
Term
Trent Affair (1861)
Definition
Two confederate diplomats, James M. Mason and John Slidell, had slipped through the Union blockade to Havana, Cuba. Where they boarded a English steamer, called the "Trent."
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