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Hinduism special
special
10
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
07/07/2009

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Cards

Term
the Upanishads
Definition
128 books/chapters
means 'to sit under a tree with a guru'
Emphasize medications, fasting, silence, avoidance of sex
Term
The Bhagavad Gita
Definition
Bhagavad Gita forms 18 chapters (25-43) of the Mahabhrata, the largest epic ever written
Term
Rig-veda
Definition
There are atleast 100 gods in this book
‘Rig’ means praise.
1028 in hyms
Term
Yajur-veda
Definition
Contains hymns to be recited during sacrificial ceremony
Instructions on how to carry out rituals
Term
sama-veda
Definition
Contains hymns to be chanted with appropriate music
Ahinsa= respect for life
Term
artha-veda
Definition
Contains spells against demons, protection against sickness, snakes, etc.
Emphasizes house worship, how priest should visit homes, help carry out religious ceremonie
Term
Ancient cities
Definition
Mohanjo-Daro and Harappa
Term
The Three jewels
Definition
o I take refuge in Buddha
o I take refuge in Dharma(his teachings)
o U take refuge in Sanga
Term
Four noble truths
Definition
• Life/existence is suffering (dukkha)
• Suffering is caused by desire (tishna)
• Desire must be overcome
• Desire is overcome by joining monastic life (Sanga) (you aren’t allowed to marry, sex, drink)
• Buddha doesn’t like sex desire
Term
three sects
Definition
o Hinayana or Theravada (small vehicle or boat)
o Mahayana
o Vajryana (Diamond)
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