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HI 102 test 3
pages 347-351
33
History
Not Applicable
10/25/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Kiev
Definition
the capital of Ukraine
Term
Rus
Definition
this region was invaded by a Viking tribe called ____, and the region became known as the "Land of the ____" or Russia
Term
Moscow
Definition
Russia fell to the invading Mongol horders, who controlled Russia for nearly 250 years. During this time, the town of _______ rose to prominence.
Term
Ivan III
Definition
also known as "Ivan the Great", he was prince of Moscow, and he drove the Mongols from power and expanded Russia's borders through conquest/
he became the first true national leader of a united Russia
Term
Ivan the Terrible
Definition
Ivan the Great's grandson, Ivan IV took the title czar but became known as this because of his cruelty
Term
Michael Romanov
Definition
became czar, beginning the Romanpv dynasty, which lasted for over 300 years
Term
Siberia
Definition
Russian territoral expansion continued eastward to the Pacific coast of _________.
Term
Peter the Great
Definition
the greatest and most capable of Romanov czars
Term
St. Petersburg
Definition
a port city that served as both Peter's new capital and his "window to the west"
Term
Catherine the Great
Definition
embraced western ideas, especially Voltaire's ideas, exhibiting her desire to rule by principles of reason and benevolence
Term
Alexander I
Definition
successfully led Russia in a long and vicioius struggle with Napoleon
Term
Alaska and the Oregon territory
Definition
Alexander also promoted Russian colonization in North America, specifically in the region between _________.
Term
Nicholas I
Definition
Alexanders successor, he immediately faced trouble from the revolutionaries furing the Decembrist Revolt
Term
Crimean War
Definition
this was a failure for Russia, causing the loss of both land and prestige.
Term
Alexander II
Definition
became known as the "Czar Liberator", because he feed the serfs
Term
Alexander III
Definition
he determined to crush all opposition to the throne
Term
pogroms
Definition
Alexander III made the Jews in Russia rhe 'scapegoats' for his father's assassination, forcing them to live in certain provinces, and subjecting them to periodic, organized massacres
Term
Nicholas II
Definition
he proved to be a weak ruler who showed little strength of character in the face of serious political problems.
Term
Russo-Japanese War
Definition
The czar lost much prestige after Russia's unexpected and humiliating defeat by Japan in the __________.
Term
"Bloody Sunday"
Definition
a priest led a large crowd into the czar's palace at St. Petersburg, to present a petition of grievances. At the palace, troops fired on the crowd, killing several hundred people.
Term
"Bloody Sunday"
Definition
a priest led a large crowd into the czar's palace at St. Petersburg, to present a petition of grievances. At the palace, troops fired on the crowd, killing several hundred people.
Term
Duma
Definition
an elected legislative body with limited powers
Term
Provisional Government
Definition
resembled a Western representative democracy
Term
Alexander Kerensky
Definition
the Provisional Goverment had come unfer the leadership of ________, the leader of Russia's Labor Party.
Term
Vladimir Lenin
Definition
the most dangerous communist revolutionary in Russia, he became a zealous convert to Marxism during the days at the university
Term
Mensheviks
Definition
they wanted a broad party memorship that included socialists and liberal democrats and advocated more peaceful methods for social change
Term
Bolsheviks
Definition
they followed Lenin's theory of a party restricted to professional revolutionaries
Term
Leon Trotsky
Definition
Lenin's chief henchman, who was a Russian Jew
Term
soviets
Definition
councils of workers, soldiers, and peasants all over Russia
Term
Red Guards
Definition
Bolshevik military force
Term
1917
Definition
the Bolshevik Revolution successfullt toppled the Provisional government
Term
The "Red Terror"/the revolutionary terror
Definition
there is only one means to curtail, simplify, and localize the bloody agony of the old society and the bloody birth-pangs of the new, only one means-______________
Term
Cheka
Definition
a secret police organization
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