Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HI 102 Part of midterm
pages 323-328
27
History
Not Applicable
10/13/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Max Planck
Definition
a German scientist who expanded the field of physics with the quantum theory of matter and energy.
Term
Ernest Rutherford
Definition
a New Zealander called "The Father of Nuclear Science," he also advanced the science of physics in 1911 with his nuclear theory of the atom
Term
Niels Bohr
Definition
a Danish physicist who revised Rutherford's work and produced the planetary model of the atom, which showed subatomic particles revovling around a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons
Term
Albert Einstien
Definition
a German of Jewesh descent, revolutionized the scientific world with his theories of relativity which uncovered new principles of order and reality, dramatically increasing out understanding of the universe
Term
George Washington Carver
Definition
the best-remembered American agricultural scientist
Term
Dr. Carlos Finlay
Definition
a Cuban physician, he theorized that a particular kind of mosquito transmitted the yellow fever germs from one victom to another
Term
Walter Reed and William Gorgas
Definition
they proved Finlay's theory and took steps to eleminate the disesase
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
organized the Ford Motor Company in 1903
Term
assemblyline
Definition
process to increase speed and cut cosst of production
Term
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin
Definition
one of the early pioneers in aviation of Germany
Term
dirigible
Definition
Zeppelin designed and built a rigid, lighter then air "airship"
Term
Orville and Wilbur Wright
Definition
made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
Term
radio
Definition
a direct result of the wireless telephone
Term
KDKA
Definition
the first commercial broadcasting station
Term
Titanic
Definition
the British luxury liner that sank in the icy Alantic Ocean
Term
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Definition
leader in Germany was eager to flex its muscles, expand, and demonstrate its strength to the older, established nations of Europe
Term
Triple Alliance
Definition
including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Term
Triple Entente
Definition
consisted of France, Great Britian, and Russia
Term
Archduke Francis Ferdinand
Definition
heir to the Austrian throne, and his wife were assassinated by a Serbian revolutionary in town of Sarajevo, Bosnia
Term
World War I
Definition
began on July 28, 1914, also known as the Great War, ended July 28, 1918
Term
Miracle on the Marne
Definition
French forces stopped the German advance in a stunning counteroffenive that drove the exhausted German back across the Marne River, saving Paris and the French army from campture
Term
Ypres
Definition
in Belgium, the small but gallant British Expeditionary Force lost 50,000 men in it courageous defense against the German onslaught
Term
trenches
Definition
deep ditches used in battle to cover against enemy gunfire
Term
western front
Definition
stretched for 600 miles from the English channel to the Swiss Alps
Term
Verdun
Definition
the Germans attempted to crack the French defenses with a furious assault upon this fortress city
Term
Henri Petian
Definition
a General who vowed "They shall not pass!"
Term
Somme River
Definition
British forces launched a massive offensive against the Germana at this place
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