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Herpesviruses that cause human disease
Genus, virus type, infection or disease
7
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
08/02/2010

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Genus:  Simplexvirus

 

Virus Type:  Herpes simplex type 1

Definition
Oral herpes (sometimes genital and neonatal herpes), encephalitis
Term

Genus:  Simplexvirus

 

Virus Type:  Herpes simplex type 2

Definition
Genital and neonatal herpes (sometimes oral herpes), meningoencephalitis
Term

Genus:  Varicellovirus

 

Virus Type:  Varicella-zoster

Definition
Chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (zoster)
Term

Genus:  Cytomegalovirus

 

Virus Type: Cytomegaloviruses (salivary gland virus)

Definition
Acute febrile illness; infections in AIDS patients, transplant recipients, and others with reduced immune system function; a leading cause of birth defects.
Term

Genus:  Roseolovirus

 

Virus Type:  Roseola infantum

(formerly called herpesvirus 6)

Definition
Exanthema subitum (roseola infantum), a common disease of infancy, featuring rash and fever
Term

Genus:  Lymphocryptovirus

 

Virus Type:  Epstein-Barr virus

Definition
Infectious mononucleosis and Burkitt's lymphoma (cancer of the jaw seen mainly in African children); also linked to Hodgkin's disease (cancer of lymphocytes) and B cell lymphomas, and to nasopharyngeal cancer in Asians
Term

Genus:  Human herpesvirus 8

 

Virus Type:  Kaposi's sarcoma virus

Definition
Kaposi's sarcoma linked to AIDS
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