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Health, Wellness & Illness-B
Lecture 4
27
Nursing
Not Applicable
04/25/2011

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Cards

Term
Body temperature
Definition
the balance between the heat produced by the body and the heat lost from the body
Term
Core temperature
Definition
the temperature of the deep tissues of the body
Term
Surface temperature
Definition
the temperature of tissue, such as subcutaneous tissue and fat
Term
Radiation
Definition
the transfer of heat from the surface of one object to the surface of another without contact between the two objects
Term
Conduction
Definition
the transfer of heat from one molecule to another in direct contact
Term
Convection
Definition
the dispersion of heat through air currents
Term
Vaporization
Definition
continuous evaporation of moisture from the respiratory tract, oral mucosa and skin
Term
Insensible water loss
Definition

continuous and unnoticed water loss

Term
Insensible heat loss
Definition
heat loss that occurs from evaporation of moisture from the respiratory tract, mucosa of the mouth, and the skin
Term
Pyrexia
Definition

a body temperature above the normal range; fever

Term
Hypothermia
Definition
core body temperature below the lower limit of normal
Term
Hyperthermia
Definition
extremely high body temperature
Term
Pulse
Definition
the wave of blood within an artery that is created by contraction of the left ventricle of the heart
Term
Respiration
Definition
the act of breathing, transport of oxygen from the atmosphere to the body cells and of carbon dioxide from the cells to the atmosphere
Term
Blood pressure
Definition

the force exerted on arterial walls by blood flowing within the vessels

Term
Apical pulse
Definition
a central pulse located at the apex of the heart
Term
Pulse deficit
Definition

the difference between the apical and radial pulse

Term
Adventitious breath sounds
Definition
abnormal or acquired breath sounds
Term
Palpation
Definition
the examination of the body using the sense of touch
Term
Percussion
Definition
a method in which the body surface is struck to elicit sounds or vibrations
Term
Auscultation
Definition
the process of listening to sounds produced within the body
Term
Korotkoff sounds
Definition
 a series of five sounds produced by blood within the artery with each ventricular contraction
Term
Systolic pressure
Definition
the pressure of the blood against the arterial walls when the heart contracts
Term
Diastolic pressure
Definition
the pressure of the blood against the arterial walls when the heart is at rest
Term
Pulse pressure
Definition
the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressures
Term
Coping
Definition

dealing with change

Term
Burnout
Definition
a complex syndrome of behaviors that can be likened to the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome
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