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Health behaviour
Promoting Psychological Health
29
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/08/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychological Health:
Definition
The sum of how we think, feel, relate and exist in our day to day lives, it incorporates mental, social, emotional and spiritual dimensions.
Term
Psychologically healthy people:
Definition

emotionally, spiritually, socially and mentally resilient.

-feel good about themselves

-meet the demands of life

-maintain a positive outlook

-value diversity

-contol tension and anxiety

Term
Hierarchy of needs:
Definition

Self actualization

Esteem needs

Social needs

Security needs

Survival needs

Term
Social bonds
Definition
Degree and nature of interpersonal contacts
Term
Social Support
Definition
Network of people and services whom you share ties and receive support from
Term
Spirituality
Definition
An individual's sense of peace, purpose and connection to others.
Term
Factors affecting psychological health
Definition

- family

-social supports

-self efficacy/esteem

-life span and maturity

-personality-resiliency, emotional  stability

Term
Psychoneuroimmunology
Definition
how the brain and behaviour effects the body's immune system
Term
subjective well being
Definition

an uplifting feeling of inner peace:

-satisfaction with present life

-presence of positive emotions

-absence of negative emotions

Term
Mental illness
Definition
Disorders that disrupt thinking, feeling, moods and behaviour
Term
Strategies to enhance psychological health
Definition

-find a support group

-complete required tasks

-set realistic expectations

-maintain physical health

Term
Chronic mood disorders
Definition
experience of persistent emotional states- sadness, despair
Term
Major depression
Definition
entails chronic mood disorder, physical effects such as sleep disturbance, mental effects such as: inability to concentrate
Term
Dysthymic disorder
Definition
milder than depression, chronic fatigue, pessimism
Term
Bipolar disorder
Definition
Alternating mania and depression
Term
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Definition
Depression that occurs in winter months when sunlight levels are low
Term
Anxiety disorders
Definition
Persistent feelings of threat and worry in dealing with day to day problems- no.1 mental health problem in america
Term
Generalized anxiety disorder
Definition
constant sense of worry affecting concentration, restlessness
Term
Panic attack
Definition
Severe anxiety reaction in which a particular situation causes terror
Term
Phobia
Definition
a deep and persistent fear of a specific object, resulting in avoidance of the source of fear
Term
Social Phobia
Definition
A phobia characterized by fear and avoidance of of social situations
Term
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Definition
Anxiety disorder characterized by repetitive behaviours, recurrent unwated thoughts- not OCD unless consumes an hour out of your day
Term
Learned helplessness
Definition
people who have experienced repeated failures at the same task, may give up and quit altogether
Term
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Definition
A collection of symptoms that may occur as a delayed response to a serious trauma
Term
What causes anxiety disorders?
Definition

Biology

Environment

Social and cultural roles

Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
Irrational behaviour, alteration of the senses, inability to function in society
Term
Cognitive therapy
Definition
Impact of thoughts and ideas on our feelings and behaviour
Term
Behavioural therapy
Definition
Stimulus and response to alter behaviour patterns
Term
Personality disorder
Definition
a class of mental disorder characterized by inflexible patterns of thought and beliefs that lead to socially distressing behaviour.
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