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Health Assessment
General Survey and Vital Signs
15
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/13/2015

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
General survey begins...
Definition
during interview phase of health assessment
Term
vita signs are...
Definition
important indicators of the patients physiological status and response to the environment
Term
indicators of an acute situation
Definition

extreme anxiety

acute distress

pallor

cyanosis

change in mental status

Term
interventions in acute situations...
Definition
begin while continuing the assessment
Term
rapid response may be called for...
Definition

an acute change in mental status

stridor

respirations less than 10 or greater than 32 times per minute

increased effort to breathe

oxygen saturation <92%

pulse <55 or >120

systolic <100 or >170

temp <35C or >39.5C

new onset of chest pain

agitation or restlessness

Term
before taking vital signs
Definition

have pt rest for at least 5 mins

 

 ensure no smoking, eating or drinking for last 30 mins

 

remove constrictive clothin from upper arm

Term
general survey
Definition

begins with first moment of patient encounter and continues throughtout health jistory

 

is the first component of the assessment

 

helps to form global impression of person

 

note physical appearance, body structure, mobility, and behavior

Term
in general survey, assess:
Definition

overall appearance

hygeine and dress

skin color

body structure and development

behavior

facial expression

level of conciousness

speech

motility

 

Term
anthropometric measurements
Definition

height

weight

calculation of BMI

Term
what do vital signs do?
Definition

reflect overall health status, cardiopumonnary function, and overall body function

 

need to assess pt medications first

 

frequency

 

baseline

Term
temperature
Definition

normal range depends on route of measurement

 

rectal and temporal slightly higher (<1F) than oral

axillary slightly lower (<1F)

 

Diurnal cycle

 

electronic thermometers

 

documentation

 

 

Term
pulse
Definition

arterial pulse points

rate

rythym

pulse deficit

amplitude

elasticity

assessment

documentation

 

Term
respirations
Definition

inspiration

expiration

resp rate

eupnea

documentation

Term
oxygen saturation
Definition

norma is 95-100%

 

85-89% may be acceptable for certain chronic illnesses like emphysema

 

documentation

 

Term
blood pressure
Definition
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