Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Health assessment
Exam 1
27
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
01/29/2012

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Cards

Term
Average temperature range for adult
Definition
36º-38º C (96.8º-100.4º F)
Term
Average Oral temperature
Definition
Usually 98.6 F
Term
Average tympanic temperature
Definition
98.6 F
Term
Rectal temperature
Definition
99.6 F. Usually one degree higher than Oral and tempanice temperature.
Term
How do you take the tympanic temperature in an adult? child?
Definition
◦to measure for an adult pull pinna up and back
◦to measure for a child pull pinna down and back
Term
What is the color of the rectal themometer? oral themometer?
Definition
Red tip- rectal ( RR)
Blue tip- oral
Term
what positon do you place the patient in when you are taking a rectal temperature?
Definition
Sims position
Term
Average temperature for axillary
Definition
97.6 F. Usually one degree lower than oral and tempanic
Term
What is the average temperature for a new born?
Definition
35.5-37.5 C
Term
Average temperature for the elderly
Definition
96.8 F
Term
what is the equation to convert fahrenheit to celcius?
Definition
C=(F-32) x 5/9
Term
What is the conversion for Celcius to fahrenheit?
Definition
F=C x 9/5 + 32
Term
What is a remitten fever?
Definition
Fever spikes and falls without a return to normal temperature levels.
Term
What is an intermitten fever?
Definition
Fever spikes interspersed with usual temperature levels. Temperature returns to acceptable value at least once in 24 hours.
Term
What is a sustained fever?
Definition
A constant body temperature continuously above 38° C (100.4° F) that has little fluctuation.
Term
What is the normal pulse range for an adult?
Definition
60-100
Term
What is the average pulse for an adolescent?
Definition
60-90
Term
What is the average pulse range for school aged childern?
Definition
75-100
Term
What is the average pulse rate for pre-schoolers?
Definition
80-110
Term
What is the average pulse rate for toddlers?
Definition
90 to 140
Term
What is the average pulse rate for an infant?
Definition
120-160
Term
Where do you take an apical pulse?
Definition
use the left side of the mid-clavicular line, 5th intercoastal space
Term
Where is your radial pulse?
Definition
Thumb side of your wrist
Term
How do you assess a pulse?
Definition
rate, rhythm, strength, equality
Term
What are factors that influence pulse rate?
Definition
stress, sleep, shock, exercise,temperature, emotions, drugs, hemmorrhage, postural changes, pulmonary conditions, nicotine and caffine
Term
Bradycardia?
Definition
HB abnormally slow <60 bpm for adults
Term
Tachycardia?
Definition
HB abnormally fast >100 bpm for adults
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