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Health Assesment: Abdomen
Midterm
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
10/17/2010

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Cards

Term
ascites
Definition
abnormal accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity, associated with CHF, cirrhosis, cancer, or portal hypertension
Term
borborygmi
Definition
loud, gurgling bowel sounds signaling increased motility or hyperperistalsis, occur with early bowel obstruction, gastroenteritis, diarrhea
Term
cecum
Definition
proximal part of large intestine
Term
cholecystitis
Definition
inflammation of glallbladder
Term
costal margin
Definition
lower border of rib margin formed by the medial edges of the 8th, 9th, and 10th ribs
Term
costovertebral angle (CVA)
Definition
angle formed by 12th rib and the vertebral column on the posterior thorax, overlying the kidney
-thump one hand with the ulnar edge of your fist: done to asses inflammation of kidney
Term
diastasis recti
Definition
midline longitudinal ridge in the abdomen, a separation of abdominal rectus muscles
Term
epigastrium
Definition
name of abdominal region between the costal margins
Term
hepatomegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the liver
Term
hernia
Definition
abnormal protrusion of bowel through weakening in abdominal musculature
Term
inguinal ligament
Definition
ligament extending from pubic bone to anterior superior iliac spine, forming lower border of abdomen
Term
linea alba
Definition
midline tendinous seam joining the abdominal muscles
Term
paralytic ileus
Definition
complete absence of peristaltic movement that may follow abdominal surgery or complete bowel obstruction
Term
peritoneal friction rub
Definition
rough grating sound heard through the stethoscope over the site of peritoneal inflammation
Term
peritonitis
Definition
inflammation of peritoneum
Term
pyloric stenosis
Definition
congenital narrowing of pyloric sphincter, forming outflow obstruction of stomach
Term
pyrosis
Definition
(heartburn) reflux of gastric acid
Term
scaphoid
Definition
abnormally sunken abdominal wall as with malnutrition or underweight
Term
splenomegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of spleen
Term
tympany
Definition
high-pitched, musical, drumlike, percussion note heard when percussing over the stomach and intestine
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