Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Health Assesment Test 1
Ch 1+vital signs
52
Medical
Professional
09/09/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Antipyretic
Definition
Fever reducing agent
Term
Apnea
Definition
Temporary of transient cessation of breathing
Term
Ausculatory gap
Definition
temporary disappearance of sounds usually heard over the brachial artery, occuring when the cuff pressure is high and is gradually reduced with the sounds again heard at a lower level of pressure (usually occuring in hypertension patients)
Term
Axillary
Definition
pertaining to the axilla, the cavity beneath the junction of a forelimb and the body; also called the armpit or the underarm
Term
brachical pulse
Definition
beating or throbbing felt over the brachial artery, usually palpated in the antecubital space
Term
bradycardia
Definition
an abnormally slow pulse rate, usually fewew than 60 beats per min in an adult
Term
bradypnea
Definition
an abnormally slow respiratory rate, usually fewer than 10 breaths per min in an adult
Term
cardiac output
Definition
the amount of blood pumped into the arteries by the heart during one minute; the product of the heart rate and the stroke volume
Term
celsius
Definition
relating to the international thermometric scale on which 0° is the freezing point and 100° is the boiling point; centigrade
Term
centigrade
Definition
relating to the international thermometric scale on which 0° is the freezing point and 100° is the boiling point; celsius
Term
core temperature
Definition
the amount of heat in the deep tissues and structures in the body, such as the liver
Term
diastolic pressure
Definition
the force exerted when the heart is at rest in between each beat; the lowest pressure exerted against the arterial walls at all times
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficult or labored breathing
Term
eupnea
Definition
normal breathing
Term
febrile
Definition
feverish
Term
fever
Definition
elevated body temp
Term
hypertension
Definition
elevated blood pressure
Term
hypotension
Definition
low blood pressure
Term
korotkoff sounds
Definition
series of 5 sounds (4 followed by an absence of sound) heard during distention of the artery b/c of the proximally placed pneumatic cuff
Term
orthopnea
Definition
ability to breath w/o difficulty only when in an upright position
Term
orthostatic hypotension
Definition
sudden drop in blood pressure resulting from a change in position, often causing dizziness
Term
oximetry
Definition
determination of the 02 saturation of the arterial blood using a photoelectric device called an oximeter
Term
02 saturation
Definition
clinical measurement of the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound w/02 in the blood
Term
palpation
Definition
application of the fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body to determine the condition of the underlying parts
Term
pulse defecit
Definition
difference b/w the apical and radial pulse rates
Term
pulse pressure
Definition
difference b/w the systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Term
radial pulse
Definition
usually palpated over the groove along the thumb side of the inner wrist
Term
s1
Definition
first sound, heard when the atrioventricular (mitral and tricuspid) valves close
Term
s2
Definition
2nd sound, heard when the semilunar (aortic and pulmonic) valves close
Term
sims position
Definition
side-lying position w/the lowermost arm behind the body and the uppermost leg flexed
Term
stroke volume
Definition
amount of blood entering the aorta with each ventricular contraction
Term
systolic pressure
Definition
amount of force exerted with in the arteries while the heart is actively pumping or contracting; the max pressure exerted against the arterial walls
Term
tachycardia
Definition
fast beats per min greater than 100bpm
Term
tachypnea
Definition
fast respiratory rate, greater than 24 breaths per min
Term
tympanic
Definition
pertaining to the ear canal or eardrum
Term
cuff width
Definition
20% greater than arm diameter or 40% of circumference
Term
pulse points
Definition

superficial temporal

external maxillary

carotid

brachial

ulnar

radial

femoral

popliteal

dorsalis pedis

posterior tibial

Term
normal pulse rate
Definition
60-100bpm
Term
normal resp rate
Definition
12-18 per min
Term
Nursing Process
Definition
Assessment→diagnosis→planning→implementation→evaluation
Term
SOAP
Definition

Subjective Data

Objective Data

Assessment

Planning

Term
APIE
Definition

Assessment

Problem

Intervention

Evaluation

Term
interpretaion of findings
Definition

making sound clinical judgments about data from health assessment

- normal and expected ranges

- client's age, gender, race

-immediate and long-term, health-related needs

Term
Assessment
Definition

collection, organization and validation of information obtained via patient/family

identification of: actual and potential health problems

support systems

learning needs

discharge needs

referral needs

Term
Comprehensive assessment
Definition
intitial detailed history and physical
Term
focused assessment
Definition
problem oriented, intial or on-going
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
use of critical thinking and application of knowledge from the sciences and other disciplines to analyze and synthesize data
Term
planning
Definition
priority setting, stating client goals or outcomes, and selecting nursing interventions
Term
implementation
Definition
putting the nusring interventions into action
Term
evaluation
Definition
comparing the client status to the stated goals or outcomes
Term
role of the professional nurse
Definition

teacher

caregiver

client advocate

Supporting users have an ad free experience!