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Health and Disease
Biology 3350
34
Biology
Undergraduate 3
09/14/2009

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Term
Polymerase Chain Reaction is used to detect
Definition
Viral DNA
Term
Describe Aids Dementia Complex
Definition
Memory Loss, Difficulty Concentrating, Euphoria, Lethargy
Term
Most accurate and inexpensive method to Test for HIV
Definition
Screening with an immune-assay (EIA & ELISA) followed by Western Blot if the assay is positive
Term
HIV infects a cell by
Definition
attaching to surface protein on the viral surface to special receptors on the CD4+ T cell
Term
Infectious agents of HIV
Definition
blood, semen, vaginal secretions
Term
Hiv is NOT transmitted by
Definition
insect vectors
Term
Most common respiratory opportunistic disease in persons who die with aids
Definition
Pneumonocytis carinii pneumonia
Term
HIV Type 2
Definition
Endemic in West Africa (rarer in other parts of the world)
Term
Window Phase of HIV
Definition
time between infection and detectable antibody levels
Term
Symptoms at the point in which the immune system is compromised by HIV
Definition
malignancies, opportunistic infections, dormant infections surface
Term
Symptoms of the acute primary infection and primary phase of HIV
Definition
momonucleus like syndrom with fever, myalgias, malaise, sore throat, nausea, lethargy, photophobia and lymphadenopathy
Term
Opportunistic Infections
Definition
Infections from normal. harmless organisms in people with compromised immune sysytems
Term
A positive antibody test in an infant
Definition
prinatally exposed infant with maternal antibodies
Term
Inflammatory mediators that contribute to swelling, redness, heat, and pain
Definition
prostaglandins
Term
Acute phase response during an infection
Definition
fever, skeletal muscle catabolism, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (not leukopenia)
Term
Macrophages
Definition
big eaters that capture and engulfantigens before presenting them to lymphocytes
Term
Neutrophils
Definition
White Blood Cell that has the greatest rate of increase during a bacterial infection
Term
HIV virus directly affects
Definition
CD4+ T lymphocytes
Term
AIDS is caused by
Definition
HIV
Term
Chemotaxis
Definition
the attration of leukocytes to an injurous agent
Term
ÐÏࡱá>þÿ
Definition
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Term
žžžc$$$$ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿk žžžžžžžžž 
Definition
): Exam 2 Review Sheet
Term
40. How many oocytes are contained in the ovaries at the beginning of the puberty period?
Definition
400,000-450,000
Term
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Definition
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Term
BÚÛ
Definition
K { ˜ ™ Ï ô êêØÆ°žžŒ…žžžs-D7$8$H$MÆ
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
ÿÿÿÿgdù
Definition
ß-D7$8$H$MÆ
Term
ðßÑÀ߬ðÑÀžÀyhy[žÀMÀ<!hæy?h>aÝB*OJQJ^Jphhù
Definition
ßB*OJQJ^Jphhæy?h>aÝOJQJ^J!hý6B*OJQJ]^Jph'hæy?hzŠ6B*OJQJ]^Jph!hæy?hzŠB*OJQJ^Jphh3kB*OJQJ^Jph'hæy?hP>6B*OJQJ]^Jph!hæy?hÀ¸B*OJQJ^Jphh©cŠB*OJQJ^Jph!hæy?hP>B*OJQJ^Jphhæy?hP>6OJQJ]^Jê
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Definition
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Term
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Definition

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